コマンド結果などをhtmlに変換してくれるaha

色付きのコマンドの結果などから html に変換してくれる aha というコマンドを少し試してみました.

Debian では aha パッケージがあるのでパッケージから導入しました.

$ sudo apt install aha

aha の help を変換してみます.

$ aha -h | aha -b | xsel
Ansi Html Adapter Version 0.5.1
aha takes SGR-colored Input and prints W3C conform HTML-Code
use: aha <options> [-f file]
     aha (--help|-h|-?)
aha reads the Input from a file or stdin and writes HTML-Code to stdout
Options:
      --black,       -b: Black Background and White "standard color"
      --pink,        -p: Pink Background
      --style X,   -y X: Set the style used in the <body> element
      --stylesheet,  -s: Use a stylesheet instead of inline styles
      --iso X,     -i X: Uses ISO 8859-X instead of utf-8. X must be 1..16
      --title X,   -t X: Gives the html output the title "X" instead of
                         "stdin" or the filename
      --lang X,    -L X: Uses the ISO 639-1 code X for the language
      --line-fix,    -l: Uses a fix for inputs using control sequences to
                         change the cursor position like htop. It's a hot fix,
                         it may not work with any program like htop. Example:
                         echo q | htop | aha -l > htop.htm
      --word-wrap,   -w: Wrap long lines in the html file. This works with
                         CSS3 supporting browsers as well as many older ones.
      --no-header,   -n: Don't include header into generated HTML,
                         useful for inclusion in full HTML files.
      --no-xml,      -x: Don't use doctype xml but html (may useful for old
                         browsers like IE)
      --css X,     -c X: Add css file X to the output. In fact just adds
                         <link rel="stylesheet" href="X" /> to the header.
      --ignore-cr,   -r: Ignore all carriage-returns (ASCII sign 13, \r)
                         which may lead to double new lines in html.
Examples:
          Create an HTML file with a black background, a custom title and
          a larger font-size using aha's help:

            $ aha -h | aha -b -t 'aha help' -y 'font-size:1.8em' > aha-help.html

          Create an HTML file with a white background using the output of diff

            $ diff -u --color=always oldfile.c newfile.c | aha > diff.html

          Create an HTML file with a black background from the output of htop.
          You have to use option -l due the other new-line-commands htop uses:

            $ echo q | htop | aha -b -l > htop.html

          Create an HTML file from the output of this man page. man uses bold
          and underline formatting from nroff, which ul converts to SGR:

            $ MAN_KEEP_FORMATTING=1 COLUMNS=80 man aha | ul | aha > man-aha.html

Copyleft Alexander Matthes aka Ziz 2020
         ziz@mailbox.org
         https://github.com/theZiz/aha
This application is subject to the MPL1.1 or LGPLv2+.

$ colortest-256 | aha -b | xsel

System colors:
                
                

Color cube, 6x6x6:
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
Grayscale ramp:
                                                

lolcat もと思ったら,

$ cowsay hello | lolcat | aha -b -n | xsel

色が付いていません.

 _______
< hello >
 -------
        \   ^__^
         \  (oo)\_______
            (__)\       )\/\
                ||----w |
                ||     ||

パイプのところで消えちゃっています.パイプがあるとパイプの後ろのコマンドが扱えないかもしれないと気を使って色を落としています.

$ echo hello | lolcat | od -xc
0000000    6568    6c6c    0a6f
          h   e   l   l   o  \n
0000006

man lolcatより -f で出力出来るようです.

       -f, --force
              Force color even when stdout is not a tty.

出ました :)

$ echo hello | lolcat -f | od -xc
0000000    5b1b    3833    323b    313b    3032    323b    3b31    3432
        033   [   3   8   ;   2   ;   1   2   0   ;   2   1   ;   2   4
0000020    6d31    1b68    335b    6d39    5b1b    3833    323b    313b
          1   m   h 033   [   3   9   m 033   [   3   8   ;   2   ;   1
0000040    3631    323b    3b34    3432    6d33    1b65    335b    6d39
          1   6   ;   2   4   ;   2   4   3   m   e 033   [   3   9   m
0000060    5b1b    3833    323b    313b    3231    323b    3b36    3432
        033   [   3   8   ;   2   ;   1   1   2   ;   2   6   ;   2   4
0000100    6d35    1b6c    335b    6d39    5b1b    3833    323b    313b
          5   m   l 033   [   3   9   m 033   [   3   8   ;   2   ;   1
0000120    3730    323b    3b39    3432    6d36    1b6c    335b    6d39
          0   7   ;   2   9   ;   2   4   6   m   l 033   [   3   9   m
0000140    5b1b    3833    323b    313b    3330    333b    3b32    3432
        033   [   3   8   ;   2   ;   1   0   3   ;   3   2   ;   2   4
0000160    6d38    1b6f    335b    6d39    5b1b    3833    323b    393b
          8   m   o 033   [   3   9   m 033   [   3   8   ;   2   ;   9
0000200    3b39    3433    323b    3934    1b6d    335b    6d39    000a
          9   ;   3   4   ;   2   4   9   m 033   [   3   9   m  \n
0000217
 _______
< hello >
 -------
        \   ^__^
         \  (oo)\_______
            (__)\       )\/\
                ||----w |
                ||     ||

lolcat は -f オプションで行けましたがそのようなオプションがない場合は unbuffer コマンドなどが使えます. unbuffer コマンドは Debian では expect パッケージに含まれています.

$ apt moo moo | aha -b -n

                 (__)
         _______~(..)~
           ,----\(oo)
          /|____|,'
         * /"\ /\
           ~ ~ ~ ~
..."Have you mooed today?"...

$ unbuffer apt moo moo | aha -b -n

                 (__)
         _______~(..)~
           ,----\(oo)
          /|____|,'
         * /\  /\
wWwWwWwWwWwWwWwWwWwWwWwWwWwWw
..."Have you mooed today?"...

スクリーンショットの方が確実ですが,ちょっとしたことなら html の方がサイズも小さく良いかもしれません.

環境
$ dpkg-query -W aha xsel colortest cowsay lolcat coreutils apt
aha     0.5.1-3
apt     2.9.8
colortest       20110624-9
coreutils       9.4-3.1
cowsay  3.03+dfsg2-8
lolcat  100.0.1-4
xsel    1.2.1-1
$ lsb_release -dr
Description:    Debian GNU/Linux trixie/sid
Release:        n/a
$ arch
x86_64

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