Linux で DNS-over-HTTPS を利用する

Android で DNS-over-HTTPS が簡単に出来るようになりました.

Linuxだどうなんだろうと以下の`dns-over-https` を試してみました.ここでは Debian sid amd64 で試していますが,公式の手順には Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, macOS の手順が載っています.

導入例
$ sudo apt install git golang
$ git clone https://github.com/m13253/dns-over-https.git
$ cd dns-over-https
$ make
$ sudo checkinstall
規定値のサーバは Google Public DNS 🏛️ になっている.変更したい場合は設定ファイル( /etc/dns-over-https/doh-client.conf )を編集
$ sudo edit /etc/dns-over-https/doh-client.conf
CleanBrowsingのセキュリティフィルターを利用する場合の設定例
diff --git a/dns-over-https/doh-client.conf b/dns-over-https/doh-client.conf
index 3b5de14..1791397 100644
--- a/dns-over-https/doh-client.conf
+++ b/dns-over-https/doh-client.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ listen = [
 upstream_google = [

     # Google's productive resolver, good ECS, bad DNSSEC
-    "https://dns.google.com/resolve",
+    #"https://dns.google.com/resolve",

     # CloudFlare's resolver, bad ECS, good DNSSEC
     #"https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query",
@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ upstream_ietf = [
     # Blog: https://blog.cloudflare.com/welcome-hidden-resolver/
     #"https://dns4torpnlfs2ifuz2s2yf3fc7rdmsbhm6rw75euj35pac6ap25zgqad.onion/dns-query",

+    # CleanBrowsing https://cleanbrowsing.org/dnsoverhttps
+    "https://doh.cleanbrowsing.org/doh/security-filter/"
+
 ]

 # Bootstrap DNS server to resolve the address of the upstream resolver
起動
$ sudo systemctl restart doh-client
名前が引けるのを確認
$ dig @127.0.0.1 | grep SERVER
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
trace
$ dig +trace matoken.org @127.0.0.1

; <<>> DiG 9.11.4-P2-3-Debian <<>> +trace matoken.org @127.0.0.1
;; global options: +cmd
.                       24820   IN      NS      m.root-servers.net.
.                       24820   IN      NS      b.root-servers.net.
.                       24820   IN      NS      c.root-servers.net.
.                       24820   IN      NS      d.root-servers.net.
.                       24820   IN      NS      e.root-servers.net.
.                       24820   IN      NS      f.root-servers.net.
.                       24820   IN      NS      g.root-servers.net.
.                       24820   IN      NS      h.root-servers.net.
.                       24820   IN      NS      i.root-servers.net.
.                       24820   IN      NS      j.root-servers.net.
.                       24820   IN      NS      a.root-servers.net.
.                       24820   IN      NS      k.root-servers.net.
.                       24820   IN      NS      l.root-servers.net.
;; Received 239 bytes from 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) in 1334 ms

org.                    172800  IN      NS      a0.org.afilias-nst.info.
org.                    172800  IN      NS      a2.org.afilias-nst.info.
org.                    172800  IN      NS      b0.org.afilias-nst.org.
org.                    172800  IN      NS      b2.org.afilias-nst.org.
org.                    172800  IN      NS      c0.org.afilias-nst.info.
org.                    172800  IN      NS      d0.org.afilias-nst.org.
org.                    86400   IN      DS      9795 7 1 364DFAB3DAF254CAB477B5675B10766DDAA24982
org.                    86400   IN      DS      9795 7 2 3922B31B6F3A4EA92B19EB7B52120F031FD8E05FF0B03BAFCF9F891B FE7FF8E5
org.                    86400   IN      RRSIG   DS 8 1 86400 20181018050000 20181005040000 2134 . bYogBWKVV1SnjoHjS5LnLBE1mWC6UwkYT6muOjcHnuMNzJM1DY3YhSCT d9QOYlvvprUyD37xYIQ10BUZQ8hcNpnQ2TPUTNzd621lsqth6QK8zDN6 eP5AvZXlPy+9wni71rJIHy1wzepn9yrh3jp70zZhnEVxxgItWaYzsayY Jf+UfFQPmOKX0gn0GqcQ09CSZHdZhwbUT2AT1Rs0atkj6VaOy2TT1aQ1 gAtGF+5uA4uqLJegiEe/zneTeyuNE5QDQWKUNaeWEDE9kxylhv6m/3vE tQ8EHFpzOL9x+ed25LNcnRXH8K/xCW43R1FyaVNaA6xcsvGHCysqLneI v/RYMQ==
;; Received 813 bytes from 193.0.14.129#53(k.root-servers.net) in 210 ms

matoken.org.            86400   IN      NS      ns-cloud-d2.googledomains.com.
matoken.org.            86400   IN      NS      ns-cloud-d4.googledomains.com.
matoken.org.            86400   IN      NS      ns-cloud-d1.googledomains.com.
matoken.org.            86400   IN      NS      ns-cloud-d3.googledomains.com.
h9p7u7tr2u91d0v0ljs9l1gidnp90u3h.org. 86400 IN NSEC3 1 1 1 D399EAAB H9PARR669T6U8O1GSG9E1LMITK4DEM0T NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM
h9p7u7tr2u91d0v0ljs9l1gidnp90u3h.org. 86400 IN RRSIG NSEC3 7 2 86400 20181026101800 20181005091800 1862 org. edCrqcIYiHlMMzuacuX0DlobcQkymqClpK5C4QLzsNWtvp942bFRjbb2 WDX/6TsHO0noBNoKH2i+TU70WqpW7sVsXbjV9nkeLMZjxz/VLyAJOXWk 2ITvZwhjbe96lCSAIafm824pBx94ruieKZ2Yj8pYTBIrhDBoffjPhuem 44k=
a85qqkk8n39d1c6m55g8ucjhm6u3jjcs.org. 86400 IN NSEC3 1 1 1 D399EAAB A86TS1MQ34BR2A3D3CT8D5SCHKAPPBPJ NS DS RRSIG
a85qqkk8n39d1c6m55g8ucjhm6u3jjcs.org. 86400 IN RRSIG NSEC3 7 2 86400 20181022152743 20181001142743 1862 org. G15dhaW+53QBX9nTtsIUCnSRrMO0FCkQJE3jydb6hmRQEA328trp9OqK 6fuvl+RZBhBFeMeJV1Tz0Uezp9YvymfRWwdHiiFFLy3KBt5cTZJUXxTZ jXnMT9PoHZcIVJzN65vqQHDI2MzWYoQYr1WoKmJxOC5FQzFctZElyzEq fNQ=
;; Received 654 bytes from 199.19.56.1#53(a0.org.afilias-nst.info) in 217 ms

matoken.org.            120     IN      A       153.121.44.87
;; Received 56 bytes from 216.239.38.109#53(ns-cloud-d4.googledomains.com) in 388 ms

パケットキャプチャしてみる

  • 通常のDNS

dig 2quepghecPeuj.matoken.org
$ sudo tcpdump -n -nn -t -l -A -s0 2>/dev/null | grep 2quepghecPeuj.matoken.org
IP 192.168.2.203.49026 > 192.168.2.211.53: 49901+ [1au] A? 2quepghecPeuj.matoken.org. (66)
E..^.,..@.0t...........5.J..... .........2quepghecPeuj.matoken.org.......).........
E...z.@.@.8f.........5...w............. .2quepghecPeuj.matoken.org..............x...y,W........2....ns-cloud-d2.googledomains.com.........2....ns-cloud-d4.S........2....ns-cloud-d1.S........2....ns-cloud-d3.S.........d.... m.G.......+...."m.........D....$m.r......#P....&m............ .H`H..2.......m.G......+W.. .H`H..4.......m............ .H`H..6.......m.r......Ov.. .H`H..8.......m..)........
^C
  • DNS over HTTPS

名前は見当たらない

dig 2quepghecPeuj.matoken.org @127.0.0.1
$ sudo tcpdump -n -nn -t -l -A -s0 2>/dev/null | grep 2quepghecPeuj.matoken.org
^C

loopback 部分はHTTPSになる前の部分は見える

dig 2quepghecPeuj.matoken.org @127.0.0.1
$ sudo tcpdump -i lo -n -nn -t -l -A -s0 2>/dev/null | grep 2quepghecPeuj.matoken.org
IP 127.0.0.1.52265 > 127.0.0.1.53: 25766+ [1au] A? 2quepghecPeuj.matoken.org. (66)
E..^C...@.8..........).5.J.]d.. .........2quepghecPeuj.matoken.org.......).........
E..bD(@.@..`.........5.).N.ad............2quepghecPeuj.matoken.org..............w...y,W..)........
^C
永続化
$ sudo systemctl enable doh-client

後は /etc/network/interfaces や NetworkManager で DNS server に 127.0.0.1 を指定する.

環境
$ dpkg-query -W git golang dnsutils
dnsutils        1:9.11.4.P2+dfsg-3
git     1:2.19.0-1
golang  2:1.10~5
$ lsb_release -d
Description:    Debian GNU/Linux unstable (sid)
$ uname -m
x86_64

One thought to “Linux で DNS-over-HTTPS を利用する”

コメントを残す

メールアドレスが公開されることはありません。 が付いている欄は必須項目です

To respond on your own website, enter the URL of your response which should contain a link to this post's permalink URL. Your response will then appear (possibly after moderation) on this page. Want to update or remove your response? Update or delete your post and re-enter your post's URL again. (Find out more about Webmentions.)