{ "version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1.1", "user_comment": "This feed allows you to read the posts from this site in any feed reader that supports the JSON Feed format. To add this feed to your reader, copy the following URL -- https://matoken.org/blog/tag/mail/feed/json/ -- and add it your reader.", "home_page_url": "https://matoken.org/blog/tag/mail/", "feed_url": "https://matoken.org/blog/tag/mail/feed/json/", "language": "ja", "title": "mail – matoken's blog", "description": "Is there no plan B?", "icon": "https://matoken.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/cropped-1865f695c4eecc844385acef2f078255036adccd42c254580ea3844543ab56d9.jpeg", "items": [ { "id": "http://matoken.org/blog/?p=2122", "url": "https://matoken.org/blog/2018/09/18/try-msmtp-of-smtp-client-which-does-not-start-daemon-ssmtp-transfer/", "title": "\u30c7\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u3044SMTP\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u306e msmtp \u3092\u8a66\u3059(sSMTP\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048)", "content_html": "
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sSMTP \u304b\u3089 msmtp \u3078

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\u73fe\u5728\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3089\u305a\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306fsSMTP\u3092\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0eMTA\u306fexim\u3084Postfix\u7b49\u3067\u3082\u826f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u30c7\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u305d\u306e\u5206\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30a2\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3082\u697d\u3067\u3059\uff0e
\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0csSMTP\u306f\u6700\u8fd1\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0cDebian \u306a\u3069\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u307e\u3060\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u65b0\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u5165\u3063\u305f\u308a\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff0e

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sSMTP Alternatives and Similar Software – AlternativeTo.net
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ssmtp is unmaintained. Consider using something like msmtp instead.
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\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3082\u636e\u3048\u7f6e\u304d\u3067Upstream\u3082\u7121\u3055\u305d\u3046
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$ w3m -dump https://packages.qa.debian.org/s/ssmtp.html|grep versions -A11\r\nversions ... ...pool\r\n\r\no-o-stable\r\n    save 2.64-7\r\noldstable\r\n    save 2.64-8\r\nstable\r\n    save 2.64-8\r\nunstable\r\n    save 2.64-8\r\nUbuntu\r\n    2.64-8ubuntu2\r\n$ apt show ssmtp 2>/dev/null |grep Homepage\r\nHomepage: http://packages.qa.debian.org/s/ssmtp.html
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\n\n
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\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0calternativeto.net \u3067\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b msmtp \u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e

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\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u8272\u3005\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306a\u3089 msmtp, msmtp-mta pkg \u3092\u5c0e\u5165\uff0c/etc/msmtprc \u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3060\u3051\u3067ok\u3067\u3059\uff0e

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msmtp \u306e\u5c0e\u5165

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Debian sid/Ubuntu 18.04 LTS \u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e

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$ sudo apt install msmtp
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mstp\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a

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\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4f8b\u304c /usr/share/doc/msmtp/examples/ \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067
\n\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f msmtprc-system.example \u3092 `/etc/msmtprc \u306bcp\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0e
\n\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f msmtprc-user.example \u3092 ~/.msmtprc \u306bcp\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff0e

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\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4f8b

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\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f root \u304c\u8aad\u307f\u66f8\u304d\u3067\u304d\u3066\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306ematoken\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb /etc/msmtprc \u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e
\ndefaults \u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5171\u901a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u66f8\u304d\uff0caccount \u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u66f8\u304f\uff0eaccount \u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u8907\u6570\u66f8\u3051\u3066\uff0caccount default \u306b\u898f\u5b9aaccount \u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306fgmail \u304c\u898f\u5b9a\u5024\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff0e

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/etc/msmtprc \u306e\u4f5c\u6210
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$ sudo install /dev/null /etc/msmtprc -o root -g root -m 600\r\n$ sudo setfacl -m u:matoken:r /etc/msmtprc\r\n$ getfacl /etc/msmtprc\r\ngetfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names\r\n# file: etc/msmtprc\r\n# owner: root\r\n# group: root\r\nuser::rw-\r\nuser:matoken:r--\r\ngroup::---\r\nmask::r--\r\nother::---\r\n\r\n$ sudo vi /etc/msmtprc\r\n$ sudo grep -v ^# /etc/msmtprc\r\n\r\ndefaults\r\nsyslog on\r\naliases /etc/aliases\r\n\r\ntls on\r\ntls_trust_file /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt\r\nauth on\r\nsyslog LOG_MAIL\r\n\r\naccount gmail\r\nhost smtp.gmail.com\r\nport 587\r\nfrom example@gmail.com\r\nuser example\r\npassword porseypacdoadwif\r\n\r\naccount default : gmail
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\u203bgmail\u306e\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\uff0e(\u4f7f\u3044\u56de\u3057\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3061\u3083\u3046\u3051\u308c\u3069\u6d41\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6bce\u306b\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308b)

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\n\n
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\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3067\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a

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\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f`~/.msmtprc` \u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/msmtp/config \u3067\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u9055\u3044\uff0calias file \u3068 log \u3092\u9069\u5f53\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3082\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\uff0e
\ngmail\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3082\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u767a\u884c\u3057\u305f\uff0e

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~/.msmtprc \u306e\u4f5c\u6210
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$ install /dev/null ~/.msmtprc -o matoken -g matoken -m 600\r\n$ vi ~/.msmtprc\r\n$ grep -v ^# ~/.msmtprc\r\n\r\ndefaults\r\nlogfile ~/.msmtp.log\r\naliases ~/.msmtp.aliases\r\n\r\ntls on\r\ntls_trust_file /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt\r\nauth on\r\nsyslog LOG_MAIL\r\n\r\naccount gmail\r\nhost smtp.gmail.com\r\nport 587\r\nfrom example@gmail.com\r\nuser example\r\npassword igeinleedafchygy\r\n\r\naccount yandex\r\ntls_starttls off\r\nhost smtp.yandex.com\r\nport 465\r\nfrom example@yandex.com\r\nuser example\r\npassword throjfeekdewxeib\r\n\r\naccount nifty\r\ntls_starttls off\r\nhost smtp.nifty.com\r\nport 465\r\nfrom example@nifty.com\r\nuser aaa99999\r\npassword 9Z#9999X\r\n\r\naccount default : gmail
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\u9001\u4fe1\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8

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msmtp \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u9001\u4fe1\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\uff0e
\n-a \u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff0e
\n-C \u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff0e(\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u4e21\u65b9\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b)

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$ echo \"hello system msmtp\" | msmtp -C /etc/msmtprc matohara@gmail.com\r\n$ echo \"hello user msmtp\" | msmtp -C ~/.msmtprc -a gmail matohara@gmail.com
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\u5927\u62b5\u306eMTA\u3067\u306f . \u3067mail body \u7d42\u4e86\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304c\uff0cmsmtp\u3067\u306f`.`\u306f\u666e\u901a\u306bbody \u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\uff0eCtrl + d \u3067\u7d42\u4e86\uff0e

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$ msmtp -a gmail matohara@gmail.com\r\nSubject: hello\r\n\r\nmsmtp test\r\n.\r\ndot \u3067\u306f\u7d42\u4e86\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\r\nCtrl+d \u3067\u7d42\u4e86\r\n^d
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aliases file

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msmtp\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e alias \u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff0e

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$ grep alias ~/.msmtprc\r\naliases ~/.msmtp.alias\r\n$ sudo grep alias /etc/msmtprc\r\naliases /etc/aliases
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\u3053\u306ealias file\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u306ealiases \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u540c\u3058\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e plain text \u3067 newaliases \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306e\u5909\u63db\u306f\u4e0d\u8981\uff0e

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\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306f\u8907\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff0edefault \u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u306f\u898f\u5b9a\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff0e

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root: hoge@example.com, fuga@example.com\r\ndefault: piyo@example.com
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\u4ee5\u524d\u306ealiases \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u6d41\u7528\u3057\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\uff0c

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# /etc/aliases\r\nmailer-daemon: postmaster\r\npostmaster: root\r\nnobody: root\r\nhostmaster: root\r\nusenet: root\r\nnews: root\r\nwebmaster: root\r\nwww: root\r\nftp: root\r\nabuse: root\r\nnoc: root\r\nsecurity: root\r\nroot: matohara@gmail.com\r\ndefault: matohara@gmail.com
\n
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\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff0ealias\u5148\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d\u3067\u306f\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\uff0e

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$ echo hello | sudo msmtp -C /etc/msmtprc root\r\nmsmtp: /etc/aliases: line 2: invalid address 'postmaster'
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\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u305f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff0e

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$ sudo sed -i -e 's/ root$\\| postmaster$/matohara@gmail.com/' /etc/aliases\r\n$ cat /etc/aliases\r\n# /etc/aliases\r\nmailer-daemon:matohara@gmail.com\r\npostmaster:matohara@gmail.com\r\nnobody:matohara@gmail.com\r\nhostmaster:matohara@gmail.com\r\nusenet:matohara@gmail.com\r\nnews:matohara@gmail.com\r\nwebmaster:matohara@gmail.com\r\nwww:matohara@gmail.com\r\nftp:matohara@gmail.com\r\nabuse:matohara@gmail.com\r\nnoc:matohara@gmail.com\r\nsecurity:matohara@gmail.com\r\nroot: matohara@gmail.com\r\ndefault: matohara@gmail.com
\n
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\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092GnuPG\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u683c\u7d0d\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b

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\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092gpg\u3067\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u683c\u7d0d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3054\u3068\u306b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304c\u5c11\u3057\u9762\u5012\uff0e
\npassword porseypacdoadwif \u306e\u5834\u5408 porseypacdoadwif \u90e8\u5206\u3060\u3051\u3092\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u3057\u3066\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u683c\u7d0d\u3059\u308b\uff0e(\u306f\u3058\u3081password \u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f)

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$ grep ^password\\  ~/.msmtprc | head -1 | awk {'print $2'} | gpg2 --default-recipient-self -e - > ~/.msmtp-password-gmail.gpg\r\n$ grep ^password\\  ~/.msmtprc | head -2 | tail -1 | awk {'print $2'} | gpg2 --default-recipient-self -e - > ~/.msmtp-password-yandex.gpg\r\n$ grep ^password\\  ~/.msmtprc | tail -1 | awk {'print $2'} | gpg2 --default-recipient-self -e - > ~/.msmtp-password-nifty.gpg
\n
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\n

msmtprc \u306e password \u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b passwordeval gpg2 --no-tty -q -d \u6697\u53f7\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb \u3068\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\uff0e

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$ grep ^passworde ~/.msmtprc\r\npasswordeval gpg2 --no-tty -q -d ~/.msmtp-password-gmail.gpg\r\npasswordeval gpg2 --no-tty -q -d ~/.msmtp-password-yandex.gpg\r\npasswordeval gpg2 --no-tty -q -d ~/.msmtp-password-nifty.gpg
\n
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\n
\n

\u5f8c\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bmsmtp\u3092\u547c\u3076\u3068gpg-agent\u304c\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\uff0e

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\n

\u203b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5074\u306f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u9001\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3053\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\uff0e

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\n

\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092openssl\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u683c\u7d0d

\n
\n

\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067gpg agent\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u591a\u5206\u7121\u7406\u306a\u306e\u3067openssl\u3067\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\uff0e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306fNIC\u306emac address\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u6c17\u4f11\u3081\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3060\u3051\u3069\u8a66\u3057\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0e
\n\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u304c\u4e57\u3063\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3051\u308c\u3069 /etc/msmtprc, /etc/msmtp-password \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u6d41\u51fa\u6642\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7a3c\u304e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306b\u306f\u306a\u308b?
\nNIC \u304c\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3082\u542b\u3081\u5897\u6e1b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5fa9\u5143\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\uff0e

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\n
\n
mac address \u3092\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u3066openssl\u3067\u6697\u53f7\u5316
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$ umask 0077; grep ^password\\  /etc/msmtprc | head -1 | awk {'print $2'} | sudo openssl enc -e -md sha256 -aes-256-cbc -a -A -salt -pbkdf2 -in /dev/stdin -out /etc/msmtp-password -pass pass:`hwinfo --network | grep 'Permanent HW Address' | sed 's/^.*: //' | sort -n | tr -d '\\n'`
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\u5fa9\u5143\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8
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$ sudo openssl enc -d -md sha256 -aes-256-cbc -a -A -salt -pbkdf2 -in /etc/msmtp-password -pass pass:`hwinfo --network | grep 'Permanent HW Address' | sed 's/^.*: //' | sort -n | tr -d '\\n'`\r\nigeinleedafchygy
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/etc/msmtprc \u306e password \u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066 passwordeval \u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048
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$ grep passworde /etc/msmtprc\r\npasswordeval openssl enc -d -md sha256 -aes-256-cbc -a -A -salt -pbkdf2 -in /etc/msmtp-password -pass pass:`hwinfo --network | grep 'Permanent HW Address' | sed 's/^.*: //' | sort -n | tr -d '\\n'`
\n
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\n
\n

\u203bifconfig\u3084iproute2\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u305ahwinfo\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066Permanent HW Address\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306fmac address\u507d\u88c5\u5bfe\u7b56

\n
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\n
\n
\n
\n

MTA \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u5c0e\u5165

\n
\n
\n

msmtp \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u9001\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089\uff0cmsmtp-mta pkg \u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3067sendmail\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u304c\u5f35\u3089\u308c\u3066\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff0e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3082\u98db\u3076\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff0e

\n
\n
\n
\n
$ sudo apt install msmtp-mta\r\n$ ls -l /usr/sbin/sendmail\r\nlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 11\u6708 29  2016 /usr/sbin/sendmail -> ../bin/msmtp
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\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306bmsmtp\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b

\n
\n
\n

msmtp\u306f\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff0e\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306a\u306e\u3067\u554f\u984c\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\uff0c\u6301\u3061\u904b\u3073NotePC\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u9001\u4fe1\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e

\n
\n
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\n
$ echo 'hoge' | msmtp -a gmail matoken@gmail.com\r\nmsmtp: cannot locate host smtp.gmail.com: \u540d\u524d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3059\r\nmsmtp: could not send mail (account gmail from /etc/msmtprc)
\n
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\n

/usr/share/doc/msmtp/examples/ \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e msmtpq \u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f msmtpqueue \u306b\u683c\u7d0d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bscript\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306b\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8caf\u3081\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306b\u9001\u4fe1\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\uff0e

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\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082sendmail\u3068\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u6642\u306b`/usr/sbin/sendmail`\u3092\u3053\u308c\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306b\u623b\u3057\u3066queue\u3092\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff0e

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\n

Debian/Ubuntu\u306a\u3089\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3067\uff0c

\n
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    \n
  • \n

    /etc/network/if-down.d/
    \n/usr/sbin/sendmail \u3092 msmtpq or msmtpqueue \u306b\u5411\u3051\u308b

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/
    \n/usr/sbin/sendmail \u3092 msmtp \u306b\u5411\u3051\u308b

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    /etc/network/if-up.d/
    \nqueue\u3092\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5

    \n
    • \n
\n
\n
\n

NetworkManager\u3060\u3068 /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/ \u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\uff0e

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\n

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msmtpq

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\u5727\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bmsmtpq\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u6a29\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b
\n
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$ sudo gunzip /usr/share/doc/msmtp/examples/msmtpq/msmtpq.gz\r\n$ sudo chmod 755 /usr/share/doc/msmtp/examples/msmtpq/msmtpq
\n
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\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5834\u6240\u306b\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u5f35\u308b
\n
\n
$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/doc/msmtp/examples/msmtpq/msmtpq /usr/local/bin/msmtpq\r\n$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/doc/msmtp/examples/msmtpq/msmtp-queue /usr/local/bin/msmtp-queue
\n
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queue\u3068log\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u4f5c\u6210
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$ install -d -m 700 ~/.msmtp.queue\r\n$ install -d -m 700 ~/log
\n
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\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306b\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b
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$ echo 'msmtpq' | msmtpq -C ~/.msmtprc -a gmail matoken@gmail.com\r\n  mail for [ -C /home/matoken/.msmtprc -a gmail matoken@gmail.com ] : couldn't be sent - host not connected\r\n  enqueued mail as : [ 2018-09-18-06.21.48 ] ( -C /home/matoken/.msmtprc -a gmail matoken@gmail.com ) : successful
\n
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queue\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b
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$ msmtp-queue -d\r\n\r\n  mail  num=[ 1 ]  id=[ 2018-09-18-06.21.18 ]\r\n\r\n  mail  num=[ 2 ]  id=[ 2018-09-18-06.21.48 ]
\n
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\n
queue\u3092\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3059\u308b
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$ msmtp-queue -r\r\n  mail [ 1 ] [ 2018-09-18-06.21.18 ] from queue ; send was successful ; purged from queue\r\n  mail [ 2 ] [ 2018-09-18-06.21.48 ] from queue ; send was successful ; purged from queue\r\n$ msmtp-queue -d\r\n\r\n  no mail in queue
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msmtpqueue

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\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5834\u6240\u306b\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u5f35\u308b
\n
\n
$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/doc/msmtp/examples/msmtpqueue/msmtp-enqueue.sh /usr/local/bin/msmtp-enqueue.sh\r\n$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/doc/msmtp/examples/msmtpqueue/msmtp-listqueue.sh /usr/local/bin/msmtp-listqueue.sh\r\n~$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/doc/msmtp/examples/msmtpqueue/msmtp-runqueue.sh /usr/local/bin/msmtp-runqueue.sh
\n
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\n
`msmtp`\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b`msmtp-enqueue.sh`\u3092\u4f7f\u3046
\n
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$ echo 'queue' | msmtp-enqueue.sh -C ~/.msmtprc -a gmail matoken@gmail.com
\n
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queue\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b
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$ msmtp-listqueue.sh\r\nNo mail in queue
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\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u304cbody\u3060\u3051\u3067From, To, Subject \u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3053\u306escript\u306f\u3046\u307e\u304f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u306a\u3044><
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         egrep -s --colour -h '(^From:|^To:|^Subject:)' \"$i\" || echo \"No mail in queue\";
\n
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\u76f4\u63a5`~/.msmtpqueue/`\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068queue\u304c\u6e9c\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b
\n
\n
$ ls -lA ~/.msmtpqueue/\r\n\u5408\u8a08 8\r\n-rw------- 1 matoken matoken  7  9\u6708 18 00:15 2018-09-18-00.15.53.mail\r\n-rw------- 1 matoken matoken 53  9\u6708 18 00:15 2018-09-18-00.15.53.msmtp
\n
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Subject\u306e\u4ed8\u3044\u305f\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u6642
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$ msmtp-listqueue.sh\r\nNo mail in queue\r\n\r\nSubject: offline><
\n
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\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306bqueue\u3092\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3059\u308b
\n
\n
$ msmtp-runqueue.sh\r\n*** Sending 2018-09-18-00.15.53.mail to -C /home/matoken/.msmtprc -a gmail matoken@gmail.com ...\r\n2018-09-18-00.15.53.mail sent successfully\r\n*** Sending 2018-09-18-00.27.21.mail to -C /home/matoken/.msmtprc -a gmail matoken@gmail.com ...\r\n2018-09-18-00.27.21.mail sent successfully
\n
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\uff03sudo\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082 ~root/.msmtpqueue/ \u3060\u3063\u305f\uff0e

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tips

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\n
gmail\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408 tls_starttls on ( tls on\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u65e2\u5b9a\u5024? )\u3068\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u9001\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u305f
\n
\n
$ echo \"hello msmtp\" | sudo msmtp -a gmail matohara@gmail.com\r\nmsmtp: envelope from address matohara@gmail.com not accepted by the server\r\nmsmtp: server message: 530 5.7.0 Must issue a STARTTLS command first. k126-v6sm14991126pgk.26 - gsmtp\r\nmsmtp: could not send mail (account gmail from /etc/msmtprc)
\n
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\n
Yandex\u3067\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u9001\u4fe1\u6642\u306b\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408 tls_starttls off \u3068\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u9001\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u305f
\n
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\n
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\n
nifty\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408 tls_starttls off \u3068\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u9001\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u305f
\n
\n
msmtp: network read error: \u63a5\u7d9a\u304c\u76f8\u624b\u304b\u3089\u30ea\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\r\nmsmtp: could not send mail (account nifty from /etc/msmtprc)
\n
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\u8a66\u3057\u305f\u74b0\u5883
\n
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\n
\u74b0\u58831(Raspberry Pi 2B/Raspbian stretch)
\n
\n
$ dpkg-query -W msmtp msmtp-mta gnupg2 openssl\r\ngnupg2  2.1.18-8~deb9u2\r\nmsmtp   1.6.6-1\r\nmsmtp-mta       1.6.6-1\r\nopenssl 1.1.0f-3+deb9u2\r\n$ lsb_release -d\r\nDescription:    Raspbian GNU/Linux 9.4 (stretch)\r\n$ uname -m\r\narmv7l
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u74b0\u58832(Ubuntu 18.04 LTS)
\n
\n
$ dpkg-query -W msmtp msmtp-mta gnupg2 openssl\r\ngnupg2  2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1\r\nmsmtp   1.6.6-1\r\nmsmtp-mta       1.6.6-1\r\nopenssl 1.1.0g-2ubuntu4.1\r\n$ lsb_release -d\r\nDescription:    Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS\r\n$ uname -m\r\nx86_64
\n
\n
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\n
\u74b0\u58833(Debian sid)
\n
\n
$ dpkg-query -W msmtp msmtp-mta gnupg2 openssl\r\ngnupg2  2.2.10-1\r\nmsmtp   1.6.7-1\r\nmsmtp-mta\r\nopenssl 1.1.1-1\r\n$ lsb_release -d\r\nDescription:    Debian GNU/Linux unstable (sid)\r\n$ uname -m\r\nx86_64
\n
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\n
\n",
            "content_text": "sSMTP \u304b\u3089 msmtp \u3078\n\n\n\u73fe\u5728\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3089\u305a\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306fsSMTP\u3092\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0eMTA\u306fexim\u3084Postfix\u7b49\u3067\u3082\u826f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u30c7\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u305d\u306e\u5206\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30a2\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3082\u697d\u3067\u3059\uff0e\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0csSMTP\u306f\u6700\u8fd1\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0cDebian \u306a\u3069\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u307e\u3060\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u65b0\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u5165\u3063\u305f\u308a\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff0e\n\n\nsSMTP Alternatives and Similar Software – AlternativeTo.net\n\nssmtp is unmaintained. Consider using something like msmtp instead.\n\n\n\n\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3082\u636e\u3048\u7f6e\u304d\u3067Upstream\u3082\u7121\u3055\u305d\u3046\n\n$ w3m -dump https://packages.qa.debian.org/s/ssmtp.html|grep versions -A11\r\nversions ... ...pool\r\n\r\no-o-stable\r\n    save 2.64-7\r\noldstable\r\n    save 2.64-8\r\nstable\r\n    save 2.64-8\r\nunstable\r\n    save 2.64-8\r\nUbuntu\r\n    2.64-8ubuntu2\r\n$ apt show ssmtp 2>/dev/null |grep Homepage\r\nHomepage: http://packages.qa.debian.org/s/ssmtp.html\n\n\n\n\n\nDebian Package Tracking System – ssmtp\n\n\najwans/sSMTP: patches to sSMTP\n\n\n\n\n\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0calternativeto.net \u3067\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b msmtp \u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\n\n\n\n\nmsmtp – about\n\n\n\n\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u8272\u3005\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306a\u3089 msmtp, msmtp-mta pkg \u3092\u5c0e\u5165\uff0c/etc/msmtprc \u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3060\u3051\u3067ok\u3067\u3059\uff0e\n\n\n\n\nmsmtp \u306e\u5c0e\u5165\n\n\nDebian sid/Ubuntu 18.04 LTS \u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\n\n\n\n$ sudo apt install msmtp\n\n\n\n\n\nmstp\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\n\n\n\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4f8b\u304c /usr/share/doc/msmtp/examples/ \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\n\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f msmtprc-system.example \u3092 `/etc/msmtprc \u306bcp\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0e\n\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f msmtprc-user.example \u3092 ~/.msmtprc \u306bcp\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff0e\n\n\n\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4f8b\n\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f root \u304c\u8aad\u307f\u66f8\u304d\u3067\u304d\u3066\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306ematoken\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb /etc/msmtprc \u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\ndefaults \u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5171\u901a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u66f8\u304d\uff0caccount \u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u66f8\u304f\uff0eaccount \u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u8907\u6570\u66f8\u3051\u3066\uff0caccount default \u306b\u898f\u5b9aaccount \u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306fgmail \u304c\u898f\u5b9a\u5024\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff0e\n\n\n/etc/msmtprc \u306e\u4f5c\u6210\n\n$ sudo install /dev/null /etc/msmtprc -o root -g root -m 600\r\n$ sudo setfacl -m u:matoken:r /etc/msmtprc\r\n$ getfacl /etc/msmtprc\r\ngetfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names\r\n# file: etc/msmtprc\r\n# owner: root\r\n# group: root\r\nuser::rw-\r\nuser:matoken:r--\r\ngroup::---\r\nmask::r--\r\nother::---\r\n\r\n$ sudo vi /etc/msmtprc\r\n$ sudo grep -v ^# /etc/msmtprc\r\n\r\ndefaults\r\nsyslog on\r\naliases /etc/aliases\r\n\r\ntls on\r\ntls_trust_file /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt\r\nauth on\r\nsyslog LOG_MAIL\r\n\r\naccount gmail\r\nhost smtp.gmail.com\r\nport 587\r\nfrom example@gmail.com\r\nuser example\r\npassword porseypacdoadwif\r\n\r\naccount default : gmail\n\n\n\n\u203bgmail\u306e\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\uff0e(\u4f7f\u3044\u56de\u3057\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3061\u3083\u3046\u3051\u308c\u3069\u6d41\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6bce\u306b\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308b)\n\n\n\n\n\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea \u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\n\n\n\n\n\n\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3067\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\n\n\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f`~/.msmtprc` \u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/msmtp/config \u3067\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u9055\u3044\uff0calias file \u3068 log \u3092\u9069\u5f53\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u3057\u305f\uff0e\n\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3082\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\uff0e\ngmail\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3082\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u767a\u884c\u3057\u305f\uff0e\n\n\n~/.msmtprc \u306e\u4f5c\u6210\n\n$ install /dev/null ~/.msmtprc -o matoken -g matoken -m 600\r\n$ vi ~/.msmtprc\r\n$ grep -v ^# ~/.msmtprc\r\n\r\ndefaults\r\nlogfile ~/.msmtp.log\r\naliases ~/.msmtp.aliases\r\n\r\ntls on\r\ntls_trust_file /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt\r\nauth on\r\nsyslog LOG_MAIL\r\n\r\naccount gmail\r\nhost smtp.gmail.com\r\nport 587\r\nfrom example@gmail.com\r\nuser example\r\npassword igeinleedafchygy\r\n\r\naccount yandex\r\ntls_starttls off\r\nhost smtp.yandex.com\r\nport 465\r\nfrom example@yandex.com\r\nuser example\r\npassword throjfeekdewxeib\r\n\r\naccount nifty\r\ntls_starttls off\r\nhost smtp.nifty.com\r\nport 465\r\nfrom example@nifty.com\r\nuser aaa99999\r\npassword 9Z#9999X\r\n\r\naccount default : gmail\n\n\n\n\n\u9001\u4fe1\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\nmsmtp \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u9001\u4fe1\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\uff0e\n-a \u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff0e\n-C \u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff0e(\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u4e21\u65b9\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b)\n\n\n\n$ echo \"hello system msmtp\" | msmtp -C /etc/msmtprc matohara@gmail.com\r\n$ echo \"hello user msmtp\" | msmtp -C ~/.msmtprc -a gmail matohara@gmail.com\n\n\n\n\u5927\u62b5\u306eMTA\u3067\u306f . \u3067mail body \u7d42\u4e86\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304c\uff0cmsmtp\u3067\u306f`.`\u306f\u666e\u901a\u306bbody \u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\uff0eCtrl + d \u3067\u7d42\u4e86\uff0e\n\n\n\n$ msmtp -a gmail matohara@gmail.com\r\nSubject: hello\r\n\r\nmsmtp test\r\n.\r\ndot \u3067\u306f\u7d42\u4e86\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\r\nCtrl+d \u3067\u7d42\u4e86\r\n^d\n\n\n\n\naliases file\n\nmsmtp\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e alias \u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff0e\n\n\n\n$ grep alias ~/.msmtprc\r\naliases ~/.msmtp.alias\r\n$ sudo grep alias /etc/msmtprc\r\naliases /etc/aliases\n\n\n\n\u3053\u306ealias file\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u306ealiases \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u540c\u3058\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e plain text \u3067 newaliases \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306e\u5909\u63db\u306f\u4e0d\u8981\uff0e\n\n\n\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306f\u8907\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff0edefault \u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u306f\u898f\u5b9a\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff0e\n\n\n\nroot: hoge@example.com, fuga@example.com\r\ndefault: piyo@example.com\n\n\n\n\u4ee5\u524d\u306ealiases \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u6d41\u7528\u3057\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\uff0c\n\n\n\n# /etc/aliases\r\nmailer-daemon: postmaster\r\npostmaster: root\r\nnobody: root\r\nhostmaster: root\r\nusenet: root\r\nnews: root\r\nwebmaster: root\r\nwww: root\r\nftp: root\r\nabuse: root\r\nnoc: root\r\nsecurity: root\r\nroot: matohara@gmail.com\r\ndefault: matohara@gmail.com\n\n\n\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff0ealias\u5148\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d\u3067\u306f\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\uff0e\n\n\n\n$ echo hello | sudo msmtp -C /etc/msmtprc root\r\nmsmtp: /etc/aliases: line 2: invalid address 'postmaster'\n\n\n\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u305f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff0e\n\n\n\n$ sudo sed -i -e 's/ root$\\| postmaster$/matohara@gmail.com/' /etc/aliases\r\n$ cat /etc/aliases\r\n# /etc/aliases\r\nmailer-daemon:matohara@gmail.com\r\npostmaster:matohara@gmail.com\r\nnobody:matohara@gmail.com\r\nhostmaster:matohara@gmail.com\r\nusenet:matohara@gmail.com\r\nnews:matohara@gmail.com\r\nwebmaster:matohara@gmail.com\r\nwww:matohara@gmail.com\r\nftp:matohara@gmail.com\r\nabuse:matohara@gmail.com\r\nnoc:matohara@gmail.com\r\nsecurity:matohara@gmail.com\r\nroot: matohara@gmail.com\r\ndefault: matohara@gmail.com\n\n\n\n\n\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092GnuPG\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u683c\u7d0d\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\n\n\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092gpg\u3067\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u683c\u7d0d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3054\u3068\u306b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304c\u5c11\u3057\u9762\u5012\uff0e\npassword porseypacdoadwif \u306e\u5834\u5408 porseypacdoadwif \u90e8\u5206\u3060\u3051\u3092\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u3057\u3066\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u683c\u7d0d\u3059\u308b\uff0e(\u306f\u3058\u3081password \u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f)\n\n\n\n$ grep ^password\\  ~/.msmtprc | head -1 | awk {'print $2'} | gpg2 --default-recipient-self -e - > ~/.msmtp-password-gmail.gpg\r\n$ grep ^password\\  ~/.msmtprc | head -2 | tail -1 | awk {'print $2'} | gpg2 --default-recipient-self -e - > ~/.msmtp-password-yandex.gpg\r\n$ grep ^password\\  ~/.msmtprc | tail -1 | awk {'print $2'} | gpg2 --default-recipient-self -e - > ~/.msmtp-password-nifty.gpg\n\n\n\nmsmtprc \u306e password \u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b passwordeval gpg2 --no-tty -q -d \u6697\u53f7\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb \u3068\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\uff0e\n\n\n\n$ grep ^passworde ~/.msmtprc\r\npasswordeval gpg2 --no-tty -q -d ~/.msmtp-password-gmail.gpg\r\npasswordeval gpg2 --no-tty -q -d ~/.msmtp-password-yandex.gpg\r\npasswordeval gpg2 --no-tty -q -d ~/.msmtp-password-nifty.gpg\n\n\n\n\u5f8c\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bmsmtp\u3092\u547c\u3076\u3068gpg-agent\u304c\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\uff0e\n\n\n\u203b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5074\u306f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u9001\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3053\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\uff0e\n\n\n\n\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092openssl\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u683c\u7d0d\n\n\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067gpg agent\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u591a\u5206\u7121\u7406\u306a\u306e\u3067openssl\u3067\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\uff0e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306fNIC\u306emac address\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u6c17\u4f11\u3081\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3060\u3051\u3069\u8a66\u3057\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0e\n\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u304c\u4e57\u3063\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3051\u308c\u3069 /etc/msmtprc, /etc/msmtp-password \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u6d41\u51fa\u6642\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7a3c\u304e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306b\u306f\u306a\u308b?\nNIC \u304c\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3082\u542b\u3081\u5897\u6e1b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5fa9\u5143\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\uff0e\n\n\nmac address \u3092\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u3066openssl\u3067\u6697\u53f7\u5316\n\n$ umask 0077; grep ^password\\  /etc/msmtprc | head -1 | awk {'print $2'} | sudo openssl enc -e -md sha256 -aes-256-cbc -a -A -salt -pbkdf2 -in /dev/stdin -out /etc/msmtp-password -pass pass:`hwinfo --network | grep 'Permanent HW Address' | sed 's/^.*: //' | sort -n | tr -d '\\n'`\n\n\n\n\u5fa9\u5143\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\n$ sudo openssl enc -d -md sha256 -aes-256-cbc -a -A -salt -pbkdf2 -in /etc/msmtp-password -pass pass:`hwinfo --network | grep 'Permanent HW Address' | sed 's/^.*: //' | sort -n | tr -d '\\n'`\r\nigeinleedafchygy\n\n\n\n/etc/msmtprc \u306e password \u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066 passwordeval \u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\n\n$ grep passworde /etc/msmtprc\r\npasswordeval openssl enc -d -md sha256 -aes-256-cbc -a -A -salt -pbkdf2 -in /etc/msmtp-password -pass pass:`hwinfo --network | grep 'Permanent HW Address' | sed 's/^.*: //' | sort -n | tr -d '\\n'`\n\n\n\n\u203bifconfig\u3084iproute2\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u305ahwinfo\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066Permanent HW Address\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306fmac address\u507d\u88c5\u5bfe\u7b56\n\n\n\n\n\nMTA \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\n\n\nmsmtp \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u9001\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089\uff0cmsmtp-mta pkg \u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3067sendmail\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u304c\u5f35\u3089\u308c\u3066\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff0e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3082\u98db\u3076\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff0e\n\n\n\n$ sudo apt install msmtp-mta\r\n$ ls -l /usr/sbin/sendmail\r\nlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 11\u6708 29  2016 /usr/sbin/sendmail -> ../bin/msmtp\n\n\n\n\n\n\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306bmsmtp\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\n\n\nmsmtp\u306f\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff0e\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306a\u306e\u3067\u554f\u984c\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\uff0c\u6301\u3061\u904b\u3073NotePC\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u9001\u4fe1\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\n\n\n\n$ echo 'hoge' | msmtp -a gmail matoken@gmail.com\r\nmsmtp: cannot locate host smtp.gmail.com: \u540d\u524d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3059\r\nmsmtp: could not send mail (account gmail from /etc/msmtprc)\n\n\n\n/usr/share/doc/msmtp/examples/ \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e msmtpq \u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f msmtpqueue \u306b\u683c\u7d0d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bscript\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306b\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8caf\u3081\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306b\u9001\u4fe1\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\uff0e\n\n\n\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082sendmail\u3068\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u6642\u306b`/usr/sbin/sendmail`\u3092\u3053\u308c\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306b\u623b\u3057\u3066queue\u3092\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff0e\n\n\nDebian/Ubuntu\u306a\u3089\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3067\uff0c\n\n\n\n\n/etc/network/if-down.d/\n/usr/sbin/sendmail \u3092 msmtpq or msmtpqueue \u306b\u5411\u3051\u308b\n\n\n/etc/network/if-pre-up.d/\n/usr/sbin/sendmail \u3092 msmtp \u306b\u5411\u3051\u308b\n\n\n/etc/network/if-up.d/\nqueue\u3092\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\n\n\n\n\nNetworkManager\u3060\u3068 /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/ \u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\uff0e\n\n\n\n\n\nmsmtpq\n\n\u5727\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bmsmtpq\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u6a29\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\n\n$ sudo gunzip /usr/share/doc/msmtp/examples/msmtpq/msmtpq.gz\r\n$ sudo chmod 755 /usr/share/doc/msmtp/examples/msmtpq/msmtpq\n\n\n\n\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5834\u6240\u306b\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u5f35\u308b\n\n$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/doc/msmtp/examples/msmtpq/msmtpq /usr/local/bin/msmtpq\r\n$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/doc/msmtp/examples/msmtpq/msmtp-queue /usr/local/bin/msmtp-queue\n\n\n\nqueue\u3068log\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\n\n$ install -d -m 700 ~/.msmtp.queue\r\n$ install -d -m 700 ~/log\n\n\n\n\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306b\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\n\n$ echo 'msmtpq' | msmtpq -C ~/.msmtprc -a gmail matoken@gmail.com\r\n  mail for [ -C /home/matoken/.msmtprc -a gmail matoken@gmail.com ] : couldn't be sent - host not connected\r\n  enqueued mail as : [ 2018-09-18-06.21.48 ] ( -C /home/matoken/.msmtprc -a gmail matoken@gmail.com ) : successful\n\n\n\nqueue\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\n\n$ msmtp-queue -d\r\n\r\n  mail  num=[ 1 ]  id=[ 2018-09-18-06.21.18 ]\r\n\r\n  mail  num=[ 2 ]  id=[ 2018-09-18-06.21.48 ]\n\n\n\nqueue\u3092\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3059\u308b\n\n$ msmtp-queue -r\r\n  mail [ 1 ] [ 2018-09-18-06.21.18 ] from queue ; send was successful ; purged from queue\r\n  mail [ 2 ] [ 2018-09-18-06.21.48 ] from queue ; send was successful ; purged from queue\r\n$ msmtp-queue -d\r\n\r\n  no mail in queue\n\n\n\n\nmsmtpqueue\n\n\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5834\u6240\u306b\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u5f35\u308b\n\n$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/doc/msmtp/examples/msmtpqueue/msmtp-enqueue.sh /usr/local/bin/msmtp-enqueue.sh\r\n$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/doc/msmtp/examples/msmtpqueue/msmtp-listqueue.sh /usr/local/bin/msmtp-listqueue.sh\r\n~$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/doc/msmtp/examples/msmtpqueue/msmtp-runqueue.sh /usr/local/bin/msmtp-runqueue.sh\n\n\n\n`msmtp`\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b`msmtp-enqueue.sh`\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\n\n$ echo 'queue' | msmtp-enqueue.sh -C ~/.msmtprc -a gmail matoken@gmail.com\n\n\n\nqueue\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\n\n$ msmtp-listqueue.sh\r\nNo mail in queue\n\n\n\n\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u304cbody\u3060\u3051\u3067From, To, Subject \u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3053\u306escript\u306f\u3046\u307e\u304f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u306a\u3044><\n\n         egrep -s --colour -h '(^From:|^To:|^Subject:)' \"$i\" || echo \"No mail in queue\";\n\n\n\n\u76f4\u63a5`~/.msmtpqueue/`\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068queue\u304c\u6e9c\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\n\n$ ls -lA ~/.msmtpqueue/\r\n\u5408\u8a08 8\r\n-rw------- 1 matoken matoken  7  9\u6708 18 00:15 2018-09-18-00.15.53.mail\r\n-rw------- 1 matoken matoken 53  9\u6708 18 00:15 2018-09-18-00.15.53.msmtp\n\n\n\nSubject\u306e\u4ed8\u3044\u305f\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u6642\n\n$ msmtp-listqueue.sh\r\nNo mail in queue\r\n\r\nSubject: offline><\n\n\n\n\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306bqueue\u3092\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3059\u308b\n\n$ msmtp-runqueue.sh\r\n*** Sending 2018-09-18-00.15.53.mail to -C /home/matoken/.msmtprc -a gmail matoken@gmail.com ...\r\n2018-09-18-00.15.53.mail sent successfully\r\n*** Sending 2018-09-18-00.27.21.mail to -C /home/matoken/.msmtprc -a gmail matoken@gmail.com ...\r\n2018-09-18-00.27.21.mail sent successfully\n\n\n\n\uff03sudo\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082 ~root/.msmtpqueue/ \u3060\u3063\u305f\uff0e\n\n\n\ntips\n\ngmail\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408 tls_starttls on ( tls on\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u65e2\u5b9a\u5024? )\u3068\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u9001\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u305f\n\n$ echo \"hello msmtp\" | sudo msmtp -a gmail matohara@gmail.com\r\nmsmtp: envelope from address matohara@gmail.com not accepted by the server\r\nmsmtp: server message: 530 5.7.0 Must issue a STARTTLS command first. k126-v6sm14991126pgk.26 - gsmtp\r\nmsmtp: could not send mail (account gmail from /etc/msmtprc)\n\n\n\nYandex\u3067\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u9001\u4fe1\u6642\u306b\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408 tls_starttls off \u3068\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u9001\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u305f\n\n\n\n\n\nnifty\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408 tls_starttls off \u3068\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u9001\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u305f\n\nmsmtp: network read error: \u63a5\u7d9a\u304c\u76f8\u624b\u304b\u3089\u30ea\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\r\nmsmtp: could not send mail (account nifty from /etc/msmtprc)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u8a66\u3057\u305f\u74b0\u5883\n\n\n\u74b0\u58831(Raspberry Pi 2B/Raspbian stretch)\n\n$ dpkg-query -W msmtp msmtp-mta gnupg2 openssl\r\ngnupg2  2.1.18-8~deb9u2\r\nmsmtp   1.6.6-1\r\nmsmtp-mta       1.6.6-1\r\nopenssl 1.1.0f-3+deb9u2\r\n$ lsb_release -d\r\nDescription:    Raspbian GNU/Linux 9.4 (stretch)\r\n$ uname -m\r\narmv7l\n\n\n\n\u74b0\u58832(Ubuntu 18.04 LTS)\n\n$ dpkg-query -W msmtp msmtp-mta gnupg2 openssl\r\ngnupg2  2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1\r\nmsmtp   1.6.6-1\r\nmsmtp-mta       1.6.6-1\r\nopenssl 1.1.0g-2ubuntu4.1\r\n$ lsb_release -d\r\nDescription:    Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS\r\n$ uname -m\r\nx86_64\n\n\n\n\u74b0\u58833(Debian sid)\n\n$ dpkg-query -W msmtp msmtp-mta gnupg2 openssl\r\ngnupg2  2.2.10-1\r\nmsmtp   1.6.7-1\r\nmsmtp-mta\r\nopenssl 1.1.1-1\r\n$ lsb_release -d\r\nDescription:    Debian GNU/Linux unstable (sid)\r\n$ uname -m\r\nx86_64",
            "date_published": "2018-09-18T07:04:56+09:00",
            "date_modified": "2018-09-25T10:34:46+09:00",
            "authors": [
                {
                    "name": "matoken",
                    "url": "https://matoken.org/blog/author/matoken/",
                    "avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/38f5f3b575c5eb45cda6aa659bca119ac7a5e16b46565e869d0030e3bd66981d?s=512&d=mm&r=g"
                }
            ],
            "author": {
                "name": "matoken",
                "url": "https://matoken.org/blog/author/matoken/",
                "avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/38f5f3b575c5eb45cda6aa659bca119ac7a5e16b46565e869d0030e3bd66981d?s=512&d=mm&r=g"
            },
            "tags": [
                "mail",
                "msmtp",
                "SMTP",
                "sSMTP",
                "Bionic Beaver(18.04LTS)",
                "Debian",
                "Linux",
                "Rasbian_stretch",
                "Raspberry Pi",
                "Raspbian stretch",
                "sid",
                "Ubuntu"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "http://matoken.org/blog/?p=2116",
            "url": "https://matoken.org/blog/2018/09/16/i-want-to-specify-the-subject-of-e-mail-sent-from-crontab/",
            "title": "crontab \u304b\u3089\u9001\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4ef6\u540d\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3044",
            "content_html": "
\n
\n
\n
crontab \u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u306f\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u9001\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u4ef6\u540d\u306f\u300cCron <\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d@\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d> \u5b9f\u884c\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e
\n
\n
\n
crontab \u4f8b
\n
\n
15 7 * * *  echo \"cron subject\"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u4f8b
\n
\n
Subject: Cron <matoken@T430s> echo \"cron subject\"\r\n\r\ncron subject
\n
\n
\n
\n
1\u3064\u306ehost\u304b\u3089\u3053\u3093\u306a\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u98db\u3093\u3067\u6765\u308b\u3068\u3069\u308c\u304c\u3069\u308c\u304b\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3065\u3089\u3044
\n
\n
Cron <matoken@T430s> nice -n 19 ionice -c 3 rsync -avxze \"ssh -i\u2026\u2026\r\nCron <root@T430s> nice -n 19 ionice -c 3 rsync -avxze \"ssh -i\u2026\u2026\r\nCron <root@T430s> nice -n 19 ionice -c 3 rsync -avxze \"ssh -i\u2026\u2026
\n
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\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3065\u3089\u3044\u306e\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u4ef6\u540d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\uff0e
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Table of Contents
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\n
\n
: \u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b
\n
\n
\n
: \u306f shell \u306e\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u4f55\u3082\u305b\u305a\u6b63\u5e38\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e
\n\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306a\u306e\u3067 # \u3068\u9055\u3044\uff0c; \u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff0e
\n
\n
\n
\n
$ :           #\u4f55\u3082\u3057\u306a\u3044\r\n$ : hoge\r\n$ : echo hoge\r\n$ : rm -rf *\r\n$ : $(hostname)  #\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3082\u5c55\u958b\u305b\u305a\u4f55\u3082\u3057\u306a\u3044\r\n$ : `whoami`\r\n$ : hoge; echo fuga   #;\u306e\u5f8c\u306f\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\r\nfuga\r\n$ # hoge\r\n$ # hoge; echo fuga
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u3053\u308c\u3092crontab\u306e\u982d\u306b\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u611f\u3058\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e
\n
\n
\n
crontab
\n
\n
29 6 * * *  : cron subject; echo \"hello\"
\n
\n
\n
\n
mail
\n
\n
Subject: Cron <matoken@T430s> : cron subject; echo \"hello\"\r\n\r\nhello
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u5c11\u3057\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
mail\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b
\n
\n
\n
\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u53cd\u5247\u306a\u611f\u3058\u304c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u4ef6\u540d\u306b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5b9f\u884c\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5165\u308c\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u982d\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3082\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306fcron\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3055\u305d\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067mail\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u7d4c\u7531\u3067\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u4eca\u56demailutils\u306email\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0cbsd-mailx\u3084mutt\u7b49\u3005\u3082\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\uff0e
\n
\n
\n
crontab
\n
\n
45 6 * * *  echo \"cron test\" | mail -s \"$(hostname)@$(whoami) cron Subject : $(date +\\%F)\" matoken+cron@example.com
\n
\n
\n
\n
mail
\n
\n
Subject: T430s@matoken cron Subject : 2018-09-13\r\nX-Mailer: mail (GNU Mailutils 3.4)\r\n\r\ncron test
\n
\n
\n
\n
mail \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e -s \u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u4ef6\u540d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u304c\u5b9b\u5148\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\uff0ebody\u306fcron\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u3092\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e
\n
\n
\n
STDERR \u304c\u5225\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u5c4a\u304f
\n
\n
STDERR \u306e\u51fa\u529b\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408cron\u3067\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u9001\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0email\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u5408\u308f\u305b\u30661\u5ea6\u306b2\u901a\u5c4a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\uff0e
\n\u5b9f\u884c\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b 2>&1 \u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066 STDERR \u3092 STDOUT \u306b\u6e21\u3057\u3066mail\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3060\u3051\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e
\n
\n
\n
crontab
\n
\n
45 6 * * *  echo \"cron test\" 2>&1 | mail -s \"$(hostname)@$(whoami) cron Subject : $(date +\\%F)\" matoken+cron@example.com
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u51fa\u529b\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5c4a\u304f
\n
\n
crontab \u306e\u5834\u5408\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u9001\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f NULL \u3067\u3082\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u9001\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff0e
\n\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0e
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u4f59\u9332
\n
\n
\n
cron\u3067\u4e00\u5207\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u308a\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044
\n
\n
\u5834\u5408crontab\u3067 MAILTO=”” \u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b
\n
\n
MAILTO=\"\"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3060\u3051\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u308a\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044
\n
\n
STDOUT \u3068 STDERR \u3092 /dev/null \u306b\u6368\u3066\u308b
\n
\n
20 6 * * *  echo \"cron subject\" > /dev/null 2>&1
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5c4a\u304b\u306a\u3044
\n
\n
/var/spool/mail/\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d \u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3069\u3068\u304f\u3051\u3069\uff0c\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5c4a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0(sSMTP/msmtp\u7b49\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3089\u305a\u9001\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306a\u3089\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081)\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u518d\u5ea6\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff0e
\n
\n
\n
\u74b0\u58831
\n
\n
$ man cron | grep -m1 cron\r\n       cron - daemon to execute scheduled commands (Vixie Cron)\r\n$ dpkg-query -W cron mailutils\r\ncron    3.0pl1-128.1ubuntu1\r\nmailutils       1:3.4-1\r\n$ lsb_release -d\r\nDescription:    Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS\r\n$ uname -m\r\nx86_64
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u74b0\u58832
\n
\n
$ man cron | grep -m1 cron\r\n       cron - \u4e88\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3(Vixie Cron)\r\n$ dpkg-query -W cron mailutils\r\ncron    3.0pl1-130\r\nmailutils       1:3.4-1+b1\r\n$ lsb_release -d\r\nDescription:    Debian GNU/Linux unstable (sid)\r\n$ uname -m\r\nx86_64
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n",
            "content_text": "crontab \u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u306f\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u9001\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u4ef6\u540d\u306f\u300cCron <\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d@\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d> \u5b9f\u884c\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e\n\n\ncrontab \u4f8b\n\n15 7 * * *  echo \"cron subject\"\n\n\n\n\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u4f8b\n\nSubject: Cron <matoken@T430s> echo \"cron subject\"\r\n\r\ncron subject\n\n\n\n1\u3064\u306ehost\u304b\u3089\u3053\u3093\u306a\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u98db\u3093\u3067\u6765\u308b\u3068\u3069\u308c\u304c\u3069\u308c\u304b\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3065\u3089\u3044\n\nCron <matoken@T430s> nice -n 19 ionice -c 3 rsync -avxze \"ssh -i\u2026\u2026\r\nCron <root@T430s> nice -n 19 ionice -c 3 rsync -avxze \"ssh -i\u2026\u2026\r\nCron <root@T430s> nice -n 19 ionice -c 3 rsync -avxze \"ssh -i\u2026\u2026\n\n\n\n\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3065\u3089\u3044\u306e\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u4ef6\u540d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\uff0e\n\n\n\nTable of Contents\n\n: \u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\nmail\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\n\nSTDERR \u304c\u5225\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u5c4a\u304f\n\u51fa\u529b\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5c4a\u304f\n\n\n\u4f59\u9332\n\ncron\u3067\u4e00\u5207\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u308a\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\n\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3060\u3051\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u308a\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\n\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5c4a\u304b\u306a\u3044\n\n\n\n\n\n\n: \u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\n\n\n: \u306f shell \u306e\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u4f55\u3082\u305b\u305a\u6b63\u5e38\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e\n\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306a\u306e\u3067 # \u3068\u9055\u3044\uff0c; \u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff0e\n\n\n\n$ :           #\u4f55\u3082\u3057\u306a\u3044\r\n$ : hoge\r\n$ : echo hoge\r\n$ : rm -rf *\r\n$ : $(hostname)  #\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3082\u5c55\u958b\u305b\u305a\u4f55\u3082\u3057\u306a\u3044\r\n$ : `whoami`\r\n$ : hoge; echo fuga   #;\u306e\u5f8c\u306f\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\r\nfuga\r\n$ # hoge\r\n$ # hoge; echo fuga\n\n\n\n\u3053\u308c\u3092crontab\u306e\u982d\u306b\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u611f\u3058\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e\n\n\ncrontab\n\n29 6 * * *  : cron subject; echo \"hello\"\n\n\n\nmail\n\nSubject: Cron <matoken@T430s> : cron subject; echo \"hello\"\r\n\r\nhello\n\n\n\n\u5c11\u3057\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\n\n\n\n\nmail\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\n\n\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u53cd\u5247\u306a\u611f\u3058\u304c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u4ef6\u540d\u306b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5b9f\u884c\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5165\u308c\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u982d\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3082\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306fcron\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3055\u305d\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067mail\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u7d4c\u7531\u3067\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u4eca\u56demailutils\u306email\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0cbsd-mailx\u3084mutt\u7b49\u3005\u3082\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\uff0e\n\n\ncrontab\n\n45 6 * * *  echo \"cron test\" | mail -s \"$(hostname)@$(whoami) cron Subject : $(date +\\%F)\" matoken+cron@example.com\n\n\n\nmail\n\nSubject: T430s@matoken cron Subject : 2018-09-13\r\nX-Mailer: mail (GNU Mailutils 3.4)\r\n\r\ncron test\n\n\n\nmail \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e -s \u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u4ef6\u540d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u304c\u5b9b\u5148\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\uff0ebody\u306fcron\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u3092\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e\n\n\nSTDERR \u304c\u5225\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u5c4a\u304f\n\nSTDERR \u306e\u51fa\u529b\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408cron\u3067\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u9001\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0email\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u5408\u308f\u305b\u30661\u5ea6\u306b2\u901a\u5c4a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\uff0e\n\u5b9f\u884c\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b 2>&1 \u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066 STDERR \u3092 STDOUT \u306b\u6e21\u3057\u3066mail\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3060\u3051\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e\n\n\ncrontab\n\n45 6 * * *  echo \"cron test\" 2>&1 | mail -s \"$(hostname)@$(whoami) cron Subject : $(date +\\%F)\" matoken+cron@example.com\n\n\n\n\n\u51fa\u529b\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5c4a\u304f\n\ncrontab \u306e\u5834\u5408\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u9001\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f NULL \u3067\u3082\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u9001\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff0e\n\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0e\n\n\n\n\n\n\u4f59\u9332\n\n\ncron\u3067\u4e00\u5207\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u308a\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\n\n\u5834\u5408crontab\u3067 MAILTO=”” \u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\n\nMAILTO=\"\"\n\n\n\n\n\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3060\u3051\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u308a\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\n\nSTDOUT \u3068 STDERR \u3092 /dev/null \u306b\u6368\u3066\u308b\n\n20 6 * * *  echo \"cron subject\" > /dev/null 2>&1\n\n\n\n\n\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5c4a\u304b\u306a\u3044\n\n/var/spool/mail/\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d \u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3069\u3068\u304f\u3051\u3069\uff0c\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5c4a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0(sSMTP/msmtp\u7b49\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3089\u305a\u9001\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306a\u3089\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081)\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u518d\u5ea6\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff0e\n\n\n\u74b0\u58831\n\n$ man cron | grep -m1 cron\r\n       cron - daemon to execute scheduled commands (Vixie Cron)\r\n$ dpkg-query -W cron mailutils\r\ncron    3.0pl1-128.1ubuntu1\r\nmailutils       1:3.4-1\r\n$ lsb_release -d\r\nDescription:    Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS\r\n$ uname -m\r\nx86_64\n\n\n\n\u74b0\u58832\n\n$ man cron | grep -m1 cron\r\n       cron - \u4e88\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3(Vixie Cron)\r\n$ dpkg-query -W cron mailutils\r\ncron    3.0pl1-130\r\nmailutils       1:3.4-1+b1\r\n$ lsb_release -d\r\nDescription:    Debian GNU/Linux unstable (sid)\r\n$ uname -m\r\nx86_64",
            "date_published": "2018-09-16T07:18:17+09:00",
            "date_modified": "2018-09-16T07:18:17+09:00",
            "authors": [
                {
                    "name": "matoken",
                    "url": "https://matoken.org/blog/author/matoken/",
                    "avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/38f5f3b575c5eb45cda6aa659bca119ac7a5e16b46565e869d0030e3bd66981d?s=512&d=mm&r=g"
                }
            ],
            "author": {
                "name": "matoken",
                "url": "https://matoken.org/blog/author/matoken/",
                "avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/38f5f3b575c5eb45cda6aa659bca119ac7a5e16b46565e869d0030e3bd66981d?s=512&d=mm&r=g"
            },
            "tags": [
                "cron",
                "crontab",
                "mail",
                "mailutils",
                "Bionic Beaver(18.04LTS)",
                "Debian",
                "Linux",
                "sid",
                "Ubuntu"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "http://matoken.org/blog/?p=1993",
            "url": "https://matoken.org/blog/2018/07/12/mailmans-ban_list-as-image/",
            "title": "Mailman\u306eban_list\u3092\u753b\u50cf\u306b\u3059\u308b",
            "content_html": "
\u6700\u8fd1Mailman\u306bbot\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u767b\u9332\u304c\u6ca2\u5c71\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u767b\u9332\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306f\u5927\u62b5\u30e1\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u306a\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3067\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0cquota\u3084\u8ee2\u9001\u91cf\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u3075\u308c\u3066\u8f9b\u3044\u3067\u3059\uff0e
\n
Mailman\u306bcaptcha\u304b\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u304b\u7121\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3068\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u516c\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff0esource\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u3066Google\u306eReCaptcha\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u5c45\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u305f\u3073\u306b\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u9762\u5012\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u6700\u8fd1\u3082\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3057\u653e\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u306b\u3082\u751f\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e
\n\n
\u8a72\u5f53\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u5e78\u3044\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306f\u4f7f\u3044\u56de\u3057\u3067\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305aMailman\u306eban_list\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3066mailq\u306b\u6e9c\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a72\u5f53\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306fdrop\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e1\u9031\u9593\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3057\u305f\u3089\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3082\u7121\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u9759\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u826f\u3044\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e
\nban_list\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u3082\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305f\u3089bot\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u666e\u901a\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u3075\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u5c45\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e\u305d\u308c\u304c\u89e3\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306bban_list\u3092\u7533\u3057\u8fbc\u307f\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u826f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u6c17\u304c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u753b\u50cf\u306b\u3057\u3066\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u6563\u3089\u3057\u3066\u6ce2\u578b\u5909\u5f62\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\nMailman\u306econfig_list\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u51fa\u529b\u3057\u3066ban_list\u3092\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3057\uff0cImagemagick\u306econvert\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u3068\u6ce2\u578b\u5909\u5f62\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u753b\u50cf\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u3053\u3093\u306a\u611f\u3058\u306e\u753b\u50cf\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3092\u7533\u3057\u8fbc\u307f\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u8f09\u305b\u307e\u3059\uff0e(\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u305b\u3044\u3067\u5bb9\u91cf\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u2026\u2026)
\n
\"image\"
\n
cron\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n
$ sudo -u list crontab -l|grep ban_list
39 * * * *      /usr/lib/mailman/bin/config_list -c -o /dev/stdout users|grep ^ban_list |sed -e 's/^.*\\[\\|\\]\\|'\\''\\|'\\ '//g'|sed -e 's/\\@/ at /g'|tr -s ',' '\\n' | sort -n > /var/lib/mailman/lists/users/ban_list && convert -size 1024x600 -background '#FFFFFF' -density 36 -gravity Center -fill black -font SetoFont label:\"users ban_list `stat -c \\%y /var/lib/mailman/lists/users/ban_list|cut -f1 -d.`\\n\\n`cat /var/lib/mailman/lists/users/ban_list`\" -attenuate 5 -noise 7 +noise Gaussian -wave 15x`expr \\( 100 + $((RANDOM \\% 100)) \\)` /var/lib/mailman/archives/public/users/ban_list.jpg
\n
\u2026\u2026\u9577\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff0e\u305d\u308c\u306b\u753b\u50cf\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u56fa\u5b9a\u306a\u306e\u3067list\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3068\u6587\u5b57\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u3066\u3053\u3068\u3067script\u306b\uff0e
\n
#!/bin/sh
 
LISTNAME='users'
FONT='SetoFont'
BANLIST='/var/lib/mailman/lists/users/ban_list'
IMAGE='/var/lib/mailman/archives/public/users/ban_list.jpg'
 
# ban_list\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3057
/usr/lib/mailman/bin/config_list -c -o /dev/stdout ${LISTNAME} | grep ^ban_list | sed -e 's/^.*\\[\\|\\]\\|'\\''\\|'\\ '//g' | sed -e 's/\\@/ at /g' | tr -s ',' '\\n' | sort -n > ${BANLIST}
 
# ban_list\u306e\u884c\u6570\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u753b\u50cf\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u8a08\u7b97
BANWC=`wc -l ${BANLIST} | cut -d\\  -f1`
HIGHT=`expr \\( ${BANWC} \\* 60 + 120 \\)`
 
# \u753b\u50cf\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u3092\u4f5c\u6210
LABEL=\"users ban_list `stat -c \\%y ${BANLIST} | cut -f1 -d.`\\n\\n`cat ${BANLIST}`\"
 
# \u6ce2\u578b\u5909\u5f62\u306e\u6ce2\u306e\u6df1\u3055\u3092\u8a08\u7b97
WAVEX=`expr \\( 10 + $((RANDOM % 10)) \\)`
WAVEY=`expr \\( 100 + $((RANDOM % 100)) \\)`
 
# \u753b\u50cf\u4f5c\u6210
convert -size 1024x${HIGHT} -background '#FFFFFF' -density 36 -gravity Center -fill black -font ${FONT} label:\"${LABEL}\" -attenuate 5 -noise 7 +noise Gaussian -wave ${WAVWX}x${WAVEY} ${IMAGE}
 
\n
\u3066\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305a\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u7642\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u304c\u2026\u2026\uff0e
\n
\u74b0\u5883
\n
$ lsb_release -d
Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 9.4 (stretch)
$ uname -m
x86_64
$ dpkg-query -W mailman
mailman 1:2.1.23-1+deb9u2
$ dpkg-query -W imagemagick
imagemagick     8:6.9.7.4+dfsg-11+deb9u4
\n",
            "content_text": "\u6700\u8fd1Mailman\u306bbot\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u767b\u9332\u304c\u6ca2\u5c71\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u767b\u9332\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306f\u5927\u62b5\u30e1\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u306a\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3067\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0cquota\u3084\u8ee2\u9001\u91cf\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u3075\u308c\u3066\u8f9b\u3044\u3067\u3059\uff0e\nMailman\u306bcaptcha\u304b\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u304b\u7121\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3068\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u516c\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff0esource\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u3066Google\u306eReCaptcha\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u5c45\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u305f\u3073\u306b\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u9762\u5012\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u6700\u8fd1\u3082\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3057\u653e\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u306b\u3082\u751f\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e\n\nMailman and captcha\nCVE – CVE-2018-5950\nCVE – CVE-2018-13796\n\n\u8a72\u5f53\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u5e78\u3044\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306f\u4f7f\u3044\u56de\u3057\u3067\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305aMailman\u306eban_list\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3066mailq\u306b\u6e9c\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a72\u5f53\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306fdrop\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e1\u9031\u9593\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3057\u305f\u3089\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3082\u7121\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u9759\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u826f\u3044\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\nban_list\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u3082\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305f\u3089bot\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u666e\u901a\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u3075\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u5c45\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e\u305d\u308c\u304c\u89e3\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306bban_list\u3092\u7533\u3057\u8fbc\u307f\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u826f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u6c17\u304c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u753b\u50cf\u306b\u3057\u3066\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u6563\u3089\u3057\u3066\u6ce2\u578b\u5909\u5f62\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\nMailman\u306econfig_list\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u51fa\u529b\u3057\u3066ban_list\u3092\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3057\uff0cImagemagick\u306econvert\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u3068\u6ce2\u578b\u5909\u5f62\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u753b\u50cf\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\n\u3053\u3093\u306a\u611f\u3058\u306e\u753b\u50cf\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3092\u7533\u3057\u8fbc\u307f\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u8f09\u305b\u307e\u3059\uff0e(\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u305b\u3044\u3067\u5bb9\u91cf\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u2026\u2026)\n\ncron\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\n$ sudo -u list crontab -l|grep ban_list39 * * * *      /usr/lib/mailman/bin/config_list -c -o /dev/stdout users|grep ^ban_list |sed -e 's/^.*\\[\\|\\]\\|'\\''\\|'\\ '//g'|sed -e 's/\\@/ at /g'|tr -s ',' '\\n' | sort -n > /var/lib/mailman/lists/users/ban_list && convert -size 1024x600 -background '#FFFFFF' -density 36 -gravity Center -fill black -font SetoFont label:\"users ban_list `stat -c \\%y /var/lib/mailman/lists/users/ban_list|cut -f1 -d.`\\n\\n`cat /var/lib/mailman/lists/users/ban_list`\" -attenuate 5 -noise 7 +noise Gaussian -wave 15x`expr \\( 100 + $((RANDOM \\% 100)) \\)` /var/lib/mailman/archives/public/users/ban_list.jpg\n\u2026\u2026\u9577\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff0e\u305d\u308c\u306b\u753b\u50cf\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u56fa\u5b9a\u306a\u306e\u3067list\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3068\u6587\u5b57\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u3066\u3053\u3068\u3067script\u306b\uff0e\n#!/bin/sh LISTNAME='users'FONT='SetoFont'BANLIST='/var/lib/mailman/lists/users/ban_list'IMAGE='/var/lib/mailman/archives/public/users/ban_list.jpg' # ban_list\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3057/usr/lib/mailman/bin/config_list -c -o /dev/stdout ${LISTNAME} | grep ^ban_list | sed -e 's/^.*\\[\\|\\]\\|'\\''\\|'\\ '//g' | sed -e 's/\\@/ at /g' | tr -s ',' '\\n' | sort -n > ${BANLIST} # ban_list\u306e\u884c\u6570\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u753b\u50cf\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u8a08\u7b97BANWC=`wc -l ${BANLIST} | cut -d\\  -f1`HIGHT=`expr \\( ${BANWC} \\* 60 + 120 \\)` # \u753b\u50cf\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u3092\u4f5c\u6210LABEL=\"users ban_list `stat -c \\%y ${BANLIST} | cut -f1 -d.`\\n\\n`cat ${BANLIST}`\" # \u6ce2\u578b\u5909\u5f62\u306e\u6ce2\u306e\u6df1\u3055\u3092\u8a08\u7b97WAVEX=`expr \\( 10 + $((RANDOM % 10)) \\)`WAVEY=`expr \\( 100 + $((RANDOM % 100)) \\)` # \u753b\u50cf\u4f5c\u6210convert -size 1024x${HIGHT} -background '#FFFFFF' -density 36 -gravity Center -fill black -font ${FONT} label:\"${LABEL}\" -attenuate 5 -noise 7 +noise Gaussian -wave ${WAVWX}x${WAVEY} ${IMAGE} \n\u3066\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305a\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u7642\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u304c\u2026\u2026\uff0e\n\u74b0\u5883\n$ lsb_release -dDescription:    Debian GNU/Linux 9.4 (stretch)$ uname -mx86_64$ dpkg-query -W mailmanmailman 1:2.1.23-1+deb9u2$ dpkg-query -W imagemagickimagemagick     8:6.9.7.4+dfsg-11+deb9u4",
            "date_published": "2018-07-12T21:12:22+09:00",
            "date_modified": "2018-07-12T21:14:26+09:00",
            "authors": [
                {
                    "name": "matoken",
                    "url": "https://matoken.org/blog/author/matoken/",
                    "avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/38f5f3b575c5eb45cda6aa659bca119ac7a5e16b46565e869d0030e3bd66981d?s=512&d=mm&r=g"
                }
            ],
            "author": {
                "name": "matoken",
                "url": "https://matoken.org/blog/author/matoken/",
                "avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/38f5f3b575c5eb45cda6aa659bca119ac7a5e16b46565e869d0030e3bd66981d?s=512&d=mm&r=g"
            },
            "tags": [
                "Imagemagick",
                "mail",
                "maillist",
                "Mailman",
                "Debian",
                "Linux",
                "stretch"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "http://matoken.org/blog/?p=1313",
            "url": "https://matoken.org/blog/2016/04/05/try-mutt-1-6-0/",
            "title": "Mutt 1.6.0\u3092\u8a66\u3059",
            "content_html": "
\n
Mutt 1.6.0\u304c\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u5b89\u5b9a\u7248\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f2007\u5e74\u306eMutt 1.4.2.3\u4ee5\u67659\u5e74\u3076\u308a!?
\n\n
Mutt\u306f\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u3067\u52d5\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u4f3c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306bAlpine(\u65e7pine)\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0eemacs\u4f7f\u3044\u3060\u3068Mew\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u65b9\u3082\u5c45\u307e\u3059\u306d\uff0e Mutt\u3068Alpine\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e
\n\n
\u4f7f\u3044\u306f\u3058\u3081\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u901f\u3055\u306fAlpine\u304c\u4e00\u756a\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e GPG\u3084\u3089\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u3084\u3089\u306e\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3055\u306fMutt\u304b\u306a?\uff08\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u611f\u60f3\u3067\u3059)
\n
\u6700\u8fd1Alpine\u30671000000\u901a\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30671000000\u901a\u76ee\u307e\u3067\u3057\u304b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u8c61\u3084Subject\u306b\u266a\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u8868\u793a\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u554f\u984c\u306b\u906d\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067Mutt\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u306a\u304a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u305b\u3063\u304b\u304f\u306a\u306e\u3067Mutt 1.6.0\u3082Build \u3056\u3063\u3068\u3053\u3093\u306a\u611f\u3058\u3067build\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u306f\u3058\u3081prefix\u3057\u304b\u6307\u5b9a\u305b\u305a\u306bbuild\u3057\u3066imap\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304b\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305forz
\n
$ #stretch\u306eMutt Version\r\n$ mutt -v|head -1\r\nMutt 1.5.24 (2015-08-30)\r\n$ # stretch\u306eMutt configure \u78ba\u8a8d\r\n$ mutt -v|grep Configure\\ \r\nConfigure options: '--prefix=/usr' '--sysconfdir=/etc' '--mandir=/usr/share/man' '--with-docdir=/usr/share/doc' '--with-mailpath=/var/mail' '--disable-dependency-tracking' '--enable-compressed' '--enable-debug' '--enable-fcntl' '--enable-hcache' '--enable-gpgme' '--enable-imap' '--enable-smtp' '--enable-pop' '--with-curses' '--with-gnutls' '--with-gss' '--with-idn' '--with-mixmaster' '--with-sasl' '--without-gdbm' '--without-bdb' '--without-qdbm' '--build' 'x86_64-linux-gnu' 'build_alias=x86_64-linux-gnu' 'CFLAGS=-g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wall' 'LDFLAGS=-Wl,-z,relro' 'CPPFLAGS=-Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -I/usr/include/qdbm'\r\n$ sudo apt-get build-dep mutt\r\n$ wget ftp://ftp.mutt.org/pub/mutt/mutt-1.6.0.tar.gz ftp://ftp.mutt.org/pub/mutt/mutt-1.6.0.tar.gz.asc\r\n$ gpg --verify mutt-1.6.0.tar.gz.asc \r\ngpg: \u7f72\u540d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c'mutt-1.6.0.tar.gz'\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\r\ngpg: 2016\u5e7404\u670803\u65e5 03\u664222\u520652\u79d2 JST\u306bRSA\u9375ID 80316BDA\u3067\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7f72\u540d\r\ngpg: "Kevin J. McCarthy <kevin@8t8.us>"\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u7f72\u540d\r\ngpg: *\u8b66\u544a*: \u3053\u306e\u9375\u306f\u4fe1\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7f72\u540d\u3067\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093!\r\ngpg:       \u3053\u306e\u7f72\u540d\u304c\u6240\u6709\u8005\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u624b\u6bb5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\r\n\u4e3b\u9375\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30fb\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8: 8975 A9B3 3AA3 7910 385C  5308 ADEF 7684 8031 6BDA\r\n$ tar tvf mutt-1.6.0.tar.gz |lv\r\n$ tar xf mutt-1.6.0.tar.gz\r\n$ cd mutt-1.6.0\r\n$ ./configure --prefix=$HOME/usr/local --disable-dependency-tracking --enable-compressed --enable-fcntl --enable-hcache --enable-gpgme --enable-imap --enable-smtp --enable-pop --with-curses --with-gnutls --with-gss --with-idn --with-mixmaster --with-sasl --with-slang --without-gdbm --without-bdb --without-qdbm --build x86_64-linux-gnu\r\n$ make\r\n$ make install
\n
Mutt 1.6.0\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306f1.5.24\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4f7f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff0e 1000000\u901a\u76ee\u4ee5\u964d\u3082\u8aad\u3081\u307e\u3059\uff0e1034161\u901a\u307e\u3067\u306f\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0eSubject\u306b\u266a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5d29\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306fMutt 1.6.0\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306fS-Lang\u3068\u304b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306a\u306e\u304b\u306a?configure\u3068\u304b\u3082\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3068\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff0e
\n
\u666e\u901a\u306bGUI\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3093\u3058\u3083?\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u8f9b\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u3082\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3067\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3063\u3071\u306a\u3057\u306b\u3057\u3066\u308b\u3068\u30b5\u30af\u30b5\u30af\u52d5\u304f\u3057ssh\u3055\u3048\u4f7f\u3048\u308c\u3070\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u66f8\u304d\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3057\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4eca\u306fWeb\u3067\u306fSquirrelMail/gmail\uff0cGUI\u3067\u306fSylpeed/ClawsMail\uff0c\u7aef\u672b\u3067\u306fAlpine/Mutt\u3092\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u3058\u3067\u4f75\u7528\u4e2d\u3067\u3059\uff0e
\n
\n",
            "content_text": "Mutt 1.6.0\u304c\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u5b89\u5b9a\u7248\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f2007\u5e74\u306eMutt 1.4.2.3\u4ee5\u67659\u5e74\u3076\u308a!?\n\nThe Mutt E-Mail Client\n\nMutt\u306f\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u3067\u52d5\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u4f3c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306bAlpine(\u65e7pine)\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0eemacs\u4f7f\u3044\u3060\u3068Mew\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u65b9\u3082\u5c45\u307e\u3059\u306d\uff0e Mutt\u3068Alpine\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\n\n\u7b2c27\u56de\u3000\u3042\u3048\u3066\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\uff083\uff09\uff1a\u7aef\u672b\u3067\u52d5\u304f\u30e1\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc; Alpine, Mutt\uff1aUbuntu Weekly Recipe\uff5cgihyo.jp \u2026 \u6280\u8853\u8a55\u8ad6\u793e\n\n\u4f7f\u3044\u306f\u3058\u3081\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u901f\u3055\u306fAlpine\u304c\u4e00\u756a\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e GPG\u3084\u3089\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u3084\u3089\u306e\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3055\u306fMutt\u304b\u306a?\uff08\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u611f\u60f3\u3067\u3059)\n\u6700\u8fd1Alpine\u30671000000\u901a\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30671000000\u901a\u76ee\u307e\u3067\u3057\u304b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u8c61\u3084Subject\u306b\u266a\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u8868\u793a\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u554f\u984c\u306b\u906d\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067Mutt\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u306a\u304a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u305b\u3063\u304b\u304f\u306a\u306e\u3067Mutt 1.6.0\u3082Build \u3056\u3063\u3068\u3053\u3093\u306a\u611f\u3058\u3067build\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u306f\u3058\u3081prefix\u3057\u304b\u6307\u5b9a\u305b\u305a\u306bbuild\u3057\u3066imap\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304b\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305forz\n$ #stretch\u306eMutt Version\r\n$ mutt -v|head -1\r\nMutt 1.5.24 (2015-08-30)\r\n$ # stretch\u306eMutt configure \u78ba\u8a8d\r\n$ mutt -v|grep Configure\\ \r\nConfigure options: '--prefix=/usr' '--sysconfdir=/etc' '--mandir=/usr/share/man' '--with-docdir=/usr/share/doc' '--with-mailpath=/var/mail' '--disable-dependency-tracking' '--enable-compressed' '--enable-debug' '--enable-fcntl' '--enable-hcache' '--enable-gpgme' '--enable-imap' '--enable-smtp' '--enable-pop' '--with-curses' '--with-gnutls' '--with-gss' '--with-idn' '--with-mixmaster' '--with-sasl' '--without-gdbm' '--without-bdb' '--without-qdbm' '--build' 'x86_64-linux-gnu' 'build_alias=x86_64-linux-gnu' 'CFLAGS=-g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wall' 'LDFLAGS=-Wl,-z,relro' 'CPPFLAGS=-Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -I/usr/include/qdbm'\r\n$ sudo apt-get build-dep mutt\r\n$ wget ftp://ftp.mutt.org/pub/mutt/mutt-1.6.0.tar.gz ftp://ftp.mutt.org/pub/mutt/mutt-1.6.0.tar.gz.asc\r\n$ gpg --verify mutt-1.6.0.tar.gz.asc \r\ngpg: \u7f72\u540d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c'mutt-1.6.0.tar.gz'\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\r\ngpg: 2016\u5e7404\u670803\u65e5 03\u664222\u520652\u79d2 JST\u306bRSA\u9375ID 80316BDA\u3067\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7f72\u540d\r\ngpg: "Kevin J. McCarthy <kevin@8t8.us>"\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u7f72\u540d\r\ngpg: *\u8b66\u544a*: \u3053\u306e\u9375\u306f\u4fe1\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7f72\u540d\u3067\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093!\r\ngpg:       \u3053\u306e\u7f72\u540d\u304c\u6240\u6709\u8005\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u624b\u6bb5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\r\n\u4e3b\u9375\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30fb\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8: 8975 A9B3 3AA3 7910 385C  5308 ADEF 7684 8031 6BDA\r\n$ tar tvf mutt-1.6.0.tar.gz |lv\r\n$ tar xf mutt-1.6.0.tar.gz\r\n$ cd mutt-1.6.0\r\n$ ./configure --prefix=$HOME/usr/local --disable-dependency-tracking --enable-compressed --enable-fcntl --enable-hcache --enable-gpgme --enable-imap --enable-smtp --enable-pop --with-curses --with-gnutls --with-gss --with-idn --with-mixmaster --with-sasl --with-slang --without-gdbm --without-bdb --without-qdbm --build x86_64-linux-gnu\r\n$ make\r\n$ make install\nMutt 1.6.0\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306f1.5.24\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4f7f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff0e 1000000\u901a\u76ee\u4ee5\u964d\u3082\u8aad\u3081\u307e\u3059\uff0e1034161\u901a\u307e\u3067\u306f\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0eSubject\u306b\u266a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5d29\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306fMutt 1.6.0\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306fS-Lang\u3068\u304b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306a\u306e\u304b\u306a?configure\u3068\u304b\u3082\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3068\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff0e\n\u666e\u901a\u306bGUI\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3093\u3058\u3083?\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u8f9b\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u3082\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3067\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3063\u3071\u306a\u3057\u306b\u3057\u3066\u308b\u3068\u30b5\u30af\u30b5\u30af\u52d5\u304f\u3057ssh\u3055\u3048\u4f7f\u3048\u308c\u3070\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u66f8\u304d\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3057\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4eca\u306fWeb\u3067\u306fSquirrelMail/gmail\uff0cGUI\u3067\u306fSylpeed/ClawsMail\uff0c\u7aef\u672b\u3067\u306fAlpine/Mutt\u3092\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u3058\u3067\u4f75\u7528\u4e2d\u3067\u3059\uff0e",
            "date_published": "2016-04-05T02:05:02+09:00",
            "date_modified": "2016-04-05T02:05:02+09:00",
            "authors": [
                {
                    "name": "matoken",
                    "url": "https://matoken.org/blog/author/matoken/",
                    "avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/38f5f3b575c5eb45cda6aa659bca119ac7a5e16b46565e869d0030e3bd66981d?s=512&d=mm&r=g"
                }
            ],
            "author": {
                "name": "matoken",
                "url": "https://matoken.org/blog/author/matoken/",
                "avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/38f5f3b575c5eb45cda6aa659bca119ac7a5e16b46565e869d0030e3bd66981d?s=512&d=mm&r=g"
            },
            "tags": [
                "Linux",
                "mail",
                "MUA",
                "Mutt"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "http://matoken.org/blog/?p=1129",
            "url": "https://matoken.org/blog/2016/02/09/two-of-how-to-send-attachments-with-e-mail-in-the-mail-command/",
            "title": "\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u6dfb\u4ed8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u4ed8\u304d\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u308b2\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5",
            "content_html": "
\n
Google+\u3067mail\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u6dfb\u4ed8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u4ed8\u304d\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65b9\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306bbase64\u3067\u30c7\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u9001\u308bscript\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3068\u304b\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u308cperl4\u3067cgi\u5168\u76db\u306a\u5927\u6614\u304b\u3089\u3084\u3063\u3066\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u306a\u306e\u3067\u697d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n
Debian stretch testing\u306es-nail\u3092\u4f7f\u3046
\n
Debian stretch testing/sid \u3067\u306fmail\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u304cbsd-mailx\u304b\u3089s-nail\u306b\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u6dfb\u4ed8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff0e
\n
\n
 -a file     Attach the given file to the message.  The same filename conventions as described in the section COMMANDS apply: shell word expansion is
             restricted to the tilde \u2018~\u2019 and variables.  Shall file not be accessible but contain a \u2018=\u2019 character, then anything after the \u2018=\u2019 is assumed to
             specify the input character set and anything before \u2018=\u2019 the filename: this is the only option to specify the input character set (and don't per\u2010
             form any character set conversion) for text attachments from the command line, not using the ~@ tilde escape command.
\n
\u3053\u3093\u306a\u611f\u3058\u3067\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n
$ echo 'attach test(binary)' | mail -s "attach test mail" -a ./text.xz matoken@gmail.com
\n
\uff03\u306f\u3058\u3081.zip\u3092\u9001\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066gmail\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306b\u5f3e\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3048\u3070\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3063\u305f\u2026\u2026
\n\uff03\uff03sendmail: 552 5.7.0 content and attachment content guidelines. xu1sm1469539pab.31 - gsmtp
\n
\u666e\u901a\u306b\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u9001\u308b\u306e\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066-a\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u611f\u3058\u3067\u3059\uff0e
\n\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067SMTP\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u3082\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067MTA\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u5358\u4f53\u3067\u4f7f\u3048\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff0e
\n\n
Debian jessie\u3067biabam\u3092\u4f7f\u3046
\n
s-nail\u306fstretch testing\u304b\u3089\u3067jessie\u306b\u306f\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306fbsd-mailx\u3067\u3059\uff0eman\u3092\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u898b\u305f\u611f\u3058\u3067\u306f\u6dfb\u4ed8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u6271\u3044\u306f\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3055\u305d\u3046\uff0e\u3067\u3082\u304d\u3063\u3068\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u4f55\u304b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f?\u3068apt-cache search mail attach\u3068\u304b\u3057\u3066\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068biabam\u3068\u3044\u3046bash script\u88fd\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u767a\u898b\uff0e\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3057\u826f\u3055\u305d\u3046\u3068\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
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biabam – bash attachment mailer
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\u3053\u3093\u306a\u611f\u3058\u3067\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
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$ sudo apt install biabam
$ echo 'attach test' | biabam ./test.xz -s "attach test from jessie" matoken@gmail.com
\n\n
\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306bmail\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u6dfb\u4ed8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5927\u62b5mutt\u4f7f\u3046\u4f8b\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0cmutt\u3092\u65e2\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6e08\u307f\u306e\u4eba\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6577\u5c45\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e
\n
\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6050\u3089\u304f\u591a\u56fd\u8a00\u8a9e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306f\u3057\u3066\u5c45\u306a\u3055\u305d\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092Subject\u3084BODY\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306f\u7d20\u76f4\u306bScript\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u2026\u2026\uff0e
\n\u5b9a\u5f62\u306a\u3089\u9069\u5f53\u306aMUA\u3067\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6d41\u3057\u8fbc\u3093\u3067mail\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u6295\u3052\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff0e
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\n",
            "content_text": "Google+\u3067mail\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u6dfb\u4ed8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u4ed8\u304d\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65b9\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306bbase64\u3067\u30c7\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u9001\u308bscript\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3068\u304b\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u308cperl4\u3067cgi\u5168\u76db\u306a\u5927\u6614\u304b\u3089\u3084\u3063\u3066\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u306a\u306e\u3067\u697d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\nDebian stretch testing\u306es-nail\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\nDebian stretch testing/sid \u3067\u306fmail\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u304cbsd-mailx\u304b\u3089s-nail\u306b\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u6dfb\u4ed8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff0e\n\n -a file     Attach the given file to the message.  The same filename conventions as described in the section COMMANDS apply: shell word expansion is             restricted to the tilde \u2018~\u2019 and variables.  Shall file not be accessible but contain a \u2018=\u2019 character, then anything after the \u2018=\u2019 is assumed to             specify the input character set and anything before \u2018=\u2019 the filename: this is the only option to specify the input character set (and don't per\u2010             form any character set conversion) for text attachments from the command line, not using the ~@ tilde escape command.\n\u3053\u3093\u306a\u611f\u3058\u3067\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\n$ echo 'attach test(binary)' | mail -s "attach test mail" -a ./text.xz matoken@gmail.com\n\uff03\u306f\u3058\u3081.zip\u3092\u9001\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066gmail\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306b\u5f3e\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3048\u3070\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3063\u305f\u2026\u2026\n\uff03\uff03sendmail: 552 5.7.0 content and attachment content guidelines. xu1sm1469539pab.31 - gsmtp\n\u666e\u901a\u306b\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u9001\u308b\u306e\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066-a\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u611f\u3058\u3067\u3059\uff0e\n\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067SMTP\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u3082\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067MTA\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u5358\u4f53\u3067\u4f7f\u3048\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff0e\n\nDebian Package Tracking System – s-nail\n\nDebian jessie\u3067biabam\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\ns-nail\u306fstretch testing\u304b\u3089\u3067jessie\u306b\u306f\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306fbsd-mailx\u3067\u3059\uff0eman\u3092\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u898b\u305f\u611f\u3058\u3067\u306f\u6dfb\u4ed8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u6271\u3044\u306f\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3055\u305d\u3046\uff0e\u3067\u3082\u304d\u3063\u3068\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u4f55\u304b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f?\u3068apt-cache search mail attach\u3068\u304b\u3057\u3066\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068biabam\u3068\u3044\u3046bash script\u88fd\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u767a\u898b\uff0e\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3057\u826f\u3055\u305d\u3046\u3068\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\n\nbiabam – bash attachment mailer\n\n\u3053\u3093\u306a\u611f\u3058\u3067\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\n$ sudo apt install biabam$ echo 'attach test' | biabam ./test.xz -s "attach test from jessie" matoken@gmail.com\n\nDebian Package Tracking System – biabam\n\uff0313\u5e74\u4f4d\u524d(!)\u304b\u3089\u3042\u308b\u307f\u305f\u3044\uff0e\n\n\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306bmail\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u6dfb\u4ed8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5927\u62b5mutt\u4f7f\u3046\u4f8b\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0cmutt\u3092\u65e2\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6e08\u307f\u306e\u4eba\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6577\u5c45\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6050\u3089\u304f\u591a\u56fd\u8a00\u8a9e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306f\u3057\u3066\u5c45\u306a\u3055\u305d\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092Subject\u3084BODY\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306f\u7d20\u76f4\u306bScript\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u2026\u2026\uff0e\n\u5b9a\u5f62\u306a\u3089\u9069\u5f53\u306aMUA\u3067\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6d41\u3057\u8fbc\u3093\u3067mail\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u6295\u3052\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff0e",
            "date_published": "2016-02-09T12:17:43+09:00",
            "date_modified": "2016-02-09T14:12:41+09:00",
            "authors": [
                {
                    "name": "matoken",
                    "url": "https://matoken.org/blog/author/matoken/",
                    "avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/38f5f3b575c5eb45cda6aa659bca119ac7a5e16b46565e869d0030e3bd66981d?s=512&d=mm&r=g"
                }
            ],
            "author": {
                "name": "matoken",
                "url": "https://matoken.org/blog/author/matoken/",
                "avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/38f5f3b575c5eb45cda6aa659bca119ac7a5e16b46565e869d0030e3bd66981d?s=512&d=mm&r=g"
            },
            "tags": [
                "Debian",
                "Jessie",
                "Linux",
                "mail",
                "stretch",
                "testing",
                "jessie"
            ]
        }
    ]
}