{"id":4244,"date":"2024-11-21T18:20:45","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T09:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/matoken.org\/blog\/?p=4244"},"modified":"2024-11-21T18:20:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T09:20:47","slug":"ftp-rsh-ssh-methods-have-been-removed-from-apt-in-debian-unstable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/matoken.org\/blog\/2024\/11\/21\/ftp-rsh-ssh-methods-have-been-removed-from-apt-in-debian-unstable\/","title":{"rendered":"Debian unstable\u306eapt\u3067ftp, rsh, ssh\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u524a\u9664"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Debian sid\u3067\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u65b0\u3057\u3044apt\u304c\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u305d\u3057\u3066apt-listchanges\u3067\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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$ zcat \/usr\/share\/doc\/apt\/NEWS.Debian.gz | head\napt (2.9.11) unstable; urgency=medium\n\n  The ftp, rsh, and ssh methods have been removed. They have been unsupported\n  and disabled since 1.8. Please, migrate to http(s) instead, or contribute\n  an sftp method.\n\n  If you need ad hoc access to a remote repository, you can usually run\n  `python3 -m http.server` on that machine and use SSH port forwarding to\n  run HTTP over SSH.<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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ftp, rsh, ssh\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306bhttp(s)\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u304b\uff0csftp\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\uff0e<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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\u30a2\u30c9\u30db\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306fhttpd\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3066ssh\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u4f7f\u3044ssh\u7d4c\u7531\u3067http\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u52e7\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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\u81ea\u5206\u306esid\u74b0\u5883\u306esource.list\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068http\u3060\u3051\uff0c\/etc\/apt\/source.list.d\/* \u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u3053\u306f\u5168\u3066https\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3053\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u3053\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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$ grep ^deb\\  \/etc\/apt\/sources.list\ndeb http:\/\/ftp.jp.debian.org\/debian\/ sid main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n$ grep ^deb\\  \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/*\n\/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/signal-xenial.list:deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/signal-desktop-keyring.gpg] https:\/\/updates.signal.org\/desktop\/apt xenial main\n\/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/steam-stable.list:deb [arch=amd64,i386 signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/steam.gpg] https:\/\/repo.steampowered.com\/steam\/ stable steam\n\/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/tailscale.list:deb [signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/tailscale-archive-keyring.gpg] https:\/\/pkgs.tailscale.com\/stable\/debian sid main\n\/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/vscodium.list:deb [ signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/vscodium-archive-keyring.gpg ] https:\/\/download.vscodium.com\/debs vscodium main\n\/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/wezterm.list:deb [signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/wezterm-fury.gpg] https:\/\/apt.fury.io\/wez\/ * *<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u8a66\u3057\u306bsource.list\u3092ftp\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff0eftp\u3067\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u3092 apt edit-sources<\/code> \u3067source.list\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3053\u3053\u3067\u30b5\u30cb\u30bf\u30a4\u30ba\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u8d70\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u7279\u306b\u4f55\u3082\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u305a\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u5f8c apt update<\/code> \u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308aftp\u306f\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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$ curl -s ftp:\/\/ftp.jp.debian.org\/debian\/dists\/sid\/InRelease | head\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\nOrigin: Debian\nLabel: Debian\nSuite: unstable\nCodename: sid\nChangelogs: https:\/\/metadata.ftp-master.debian.org\/changelogs\/@CHANGEPATH@_changelog\nDate: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 02:25:33 UTC\nValid-Until: Thu, 28 Nov 2024 02:25:33 UTC<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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$ sudo apt update\n  :\nError: <\/span>The method driver \/usr\/lib\/apt\/methods\/ftp could not be found.<\/span>\nNotice: <\/span>Is the package apt-transport-ftp installed?\n  :\nError: <\/span>Failed to fetch ftp:\/\/ftp.jp.debian.org\/debian\/dists\/sid\/InRelease  <\/span>\nError: <\/span>Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.<\/span>\n<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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apt-transport-ftp<\/code> \u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3068\u805e\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u305d\u306e\u69d8\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3084\u306f\u308a\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff0e
\n\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306eapt-transport\u306f\u3053\u3093\u306a\u611f\u3058\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306fhttps\u3068tor\u3057\u304b\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u6c17\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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$ apt-cache search apt-transport\napt - commandline package manager\napt-transport-https - transitional package for https support\nlibapt-pkg6.0t64 - package management runtime library\napt-transport-in-toto - apt transport method for in-toto supply chain verification\napt-transport-s3 - APT transport for privately held AWS S3 repositories\napt-transport-tor - APT transport for anonymous package downloads via Tor<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0csid\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\u6b21\u306eDebian 13\u3042\u305f\u308a\u304b\u3089\u3053\u308c\u304c\u964d\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306e\u3067\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3084dist-upgrade\u6642\u306b\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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\u74b0\u5883<\/div>\n
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$ dpkg-query -W apt\napt     2.9.12\n$ lsb_release -dr\nDescription:    Debian GNU\/Linux trixie\/sid\nRelease:        n\/a\n$ arch\nx86_64<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n